Sunday, July 18, 2021

Community of Christ

July 18, 2021
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Ephesians 2:11-22[1]

The early church began losing its vision.  Paul had started churches all over Asia Minor and taught them the gospel.  He told them of God’s redemptive involvement in the life of human beings and all of creation, and of the promise through Christ of our glorious destiny.[2]  That destiny Paul spoke of was the second coming, the end of the world, when Christ, “with the sound of God’s trumpet, will descend from heaven, and... we… will be caught up in the clouds… to meet the Lord in the air.”[3]  Except… that didn’t happen.  The end never came.  Jesus didn’t come back on the clouds, at least not yet.  So, they thought, now what do we do?

The author of Ephesians has an idea of what to do next.  This letter was probably written soon after Paul died by one of the early Christians writing in Paul’s name. The letter to the church in Ephesus was circulated to other churches as well.  In that letter, the author redefines the purpose of the church.  Paul had established churches with the idea that the end was coming soon.  They were to be an apocalyptic group, withdrawn from the world, waiting for the end.  Sounds a little like a cult.  Ephesians gives the church a new vision and a new mission.  The church is redefined as the body of Christ, the fulfillment of God’s promises to Israel and the final goal of God’s salvation history.[4]  Christ isn’t coming back in some future time.  Christ is here, now, present in the Church (with a capital C), the gathered community of believers, and engaged with the world.  In Ephesians, the church becomes “the household of God… a holy temple… a dwelling place for God.”[5]

In this new vision, the concept of who is, and is not, a member of the community must be re-imagined.  Paul had already convinced the other leaders of the church – Peter, James, the apostles – that the Greeks, the Gentiles, could join this Jewish religious movement.  Yet they were treated as second-class citizens.  The Jewish Christians held their physical marking, circumcision, as the symbol of true membership.  The Jews knew that they were members of the commonwealth of Israel; God’s chosen people through the covenants.  They were the insiders.  The Gentile Christians were aliens, strangers, far from God.  They were outsiders.  And there was hostility between them.

Things are not so different today.  We are constantly tempted to focus on what divides us – the Muslims and the Jews; Catholic, Evangelical, and the Old Main Line; the rich and the poor, women and men, the red states and the blue states, gay and straight, white and black.  It is so easy to fall into “us” versus “them”, to focus on who is “out” and who is “in”.  By our words and our deeds we exclude others, we exile people from our community.  And to be excluded from the community is like being condemned.  The Greek word “Ghenna”, which is translated “hell” in the New Testament, was the word used for the place outside the walls of the city where the garbage was dumped, the place where the outcasts were exiled.  To be in hell is to be tossed out with the trash.

The early church was divided.  The Jewish Christians had the laws and the commandments that they used to push the Gentiles away, to exclude them from the community.  It stinks to be treated like an outsider.  When you are left out, kept out, pushed aside, how do you feel?  Do you feel resentment, bitterness, hostility?  The Gentile Christians did.

In his gospel, Luke tells us that a lawyer once asked Jesus, “Who is my neighbor?”[6]  Jesus replied with a story about a Samaritan, someone who would definitely have been seen as an outsider by the Jewish community.  Using that story Jesus redefines the meaning of neighbor.  You think that person over there is an outsider, a stranger, an enemy?  That person is your neighbor, a child of God, a member of your heavenly family!

So the author of Ephesians wrote to the churches, to the saints who are faithful in Christ Jesus, to remind them that Christ came to reconcile us to God, to reconcile both groups in one body through the cross, to create in Christ one new humanity in place of the two, thus making peace.  One new humanity.  One community of God.  This is a new definition of community, a community that is joined together in Christ, where there are no more outsiders, only insiders.

In the midst of this community dwells God, God who has a plan, “a plan for the fullness of time, to gather up all things in [Christ], things in heaven and things on earth.”[7]  God gathers all things, not some things, not some people only.  In this new vision, there are no more outsiders.  There is no room in this vision for Israel’s salvation as a separate people, an exclusive group.  In the church of Christ there is no more division.[8]  For through Christ, all of us have access to God.  “[We] are no longer strangers and aliens, but [we] are citizens with the saints and also members of the household of God.”[9]

What does this mean for us today?  What does a community look like that will not exclude?  What does it mean to be God’s dwelling place, and to gather up all things, all people, in Christ?

A story I read many years ago in Newsweek, back when it was still a print magazine, featured the “Giving Back Awards.”  The article told the stories of fifteen people who had gone out of their way to help others.  One of the people featured was Mona Purdy.  The article said that “When vacationing in Guatemala in 1999, Purdy, a hairdresser from Illinois, noticed children coating their feet in tar to be able to run in a local race.”[10]  Now, she was on vacation.  This wasn’t her community; she was a stranger, an outsider.  Besides, what could she do?

“She went home and began to collect shoes.  Today, her nonprofit, Share Your Soles, has branches in 13 states and sends shoes around the world.  ‘I always thought I was too busy to help others,’ she said. ‘Then I started this and found myself wondering where I’d been all my life.’”[11]  Mona redefined her community so that it included those children in Guatemala.  Now her community includes 28 countries.

In this church we seek to be a welcoming Christian community, with open hearts and open minds.  Our definition of community includes Gahan, where Debbie and Larry Colvin have served as missionaries for the past three years.  Our community includes Cambodia, where our giving through Our Church’s Wider Mission is helping people living in poverty create sustainable and safe futures for themselves and their families.  Our community includes Northern Illinois, where our work with the Food Bank helped hundreds of people to put food on their tables.  Our community includes the young people who learned music and performed a concert here just a week ago.  And our community includes the people sitting in the pews next to us, members of the household of God and citizens with the saints.

As Christians we are challenged to see all people as members of the household of God.  All people are part of our family, heirs of the promise of salvation.  As we go about our daily lives, let us strive to include others in our community, to reach out to those who are different from us, and welcome because they are members of our family, God’s household.

We belong to God.  God bought us with the cross.  Through Christ we are members of God’s family.  God’s family includes children of every race and every song.  God’s family includes the refugee, the hungry, the poor and oppressed.  God’s family includes you and me.  Let our currency be love, and kindliness our law, so that we may help to usher in God’s realm of peace forevermore.  Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] J. Christiaan Beker, Heirs of Paul: Their Legacy in the New Testament and the Church Today (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1996), 124.

[3] 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 (selected).

[4] Beker, 90.

[5] Ephesians 2:19, 21-22 (selected).

[6] Luke 10:29.

[7] Ephesians 1:10.

[8] Beker, 90.

[9] Ephesians, 2:19.

[10] Alice-Azania Jarvis, “The Giving Back Awards: Reader’s Choice” in Newsweek (July 3/ July 10, 2006, Volume CXLVIII, No. 1/ 2), 64.

[11] Ibid.

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