Showing posts with label #division. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #division. Show all posts

Sunday, October 9, 2022

Healing and Divisions

October 9, 2022
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Luke 17:11-19[1]

This is a story about healing and gratitude. As Jesus travelled toward Jerusalem, his reputation as a healer had spread far and wide. We learn from earlier in Luke’s Gospel that as news about him spread abroad, “many crowds would gather to hear him and to be cured of their diseases.”[2] Even in this village, between Samaria and Galilee, he is recognized, and ten lepers come to him to be healed. One is so overcome by joy that he returns to express his thankfulness with exuberance.

This is also a story about borders, barriers, and the lines that divide us. This village is in the border region between Samaria and Galilee. The Samaritans were foreigners, and though they shared much history with the Galileans, they were uncomfortable neighbors to the Jews from Galilee. And these lepers face another barrier due to their illness. They must keep their distance, as prescribed by the laws of Moses which labeled them ritually unclean.

Borders are dangerous places, filled with tension and fear. Wars begin in border regions, and the place between the battle lines is known as “no-man’s-land.” We know the danger of borderlands from watching what is happening in Ukraine. Civilians in Syria, particularly in the northwest region controlled by the opposition, continue to die as a result of landmines and unexploded ordnance left behind by the war. And, of course, our own border with Mexico is troubled by fears of terrorism, drugs, and crime, along with refugees desperate to find a safe haven.

Maybe it’s in our nature as humans that we need borders, barriers which separate us from them. Clear lines, fences, and walls help to define what is mine and what is yours. They make us feel safe, but they come at a price. Too often, the divisions between us and them become the division between good and bad, right and wrong, and they harden until they become nearly permanent.

Jesus, as we have come to expect, crosses the borders, goes where others fear to go, steps across the line in the name of healing, and love. The disciples may have protested. They may have feared going near Samaria. But they are already on the way to Jerusalem, and Jesus won’t be turned back. Besides, there are people here that need healing.

The lepers in the story keep their distance. They don’t approach, they don’t cross the line that keeps them outcast from society. They know the danger of crossing the barriers. But even from a distance Jesus reaches out to heal. With a simple command, “‘Go and show yourselves to the priests.’ And as they went, they were made clean.” The other nine go on to do what is expected, to show themselves to the priest and get their stamp of approval. And if that was all that happened, we probably wouldn’t know this story. One of them turns back. One of them understood that the barrier had been removed, the wall had been torn down, the healing had removed the danger. “He prostrated himself at Jesus’ feet and thanked him.”

What is surprising about the story from Luke’s Gospel is that only one came back. “Was none of them found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner?” And maybe that is it, right there. Though it is not explicit in the text, the other nine may have been Galileans. They can go to the temple and see the priests, having been cured. They can be welcomed back into society. But there is not cure for being a Samaritan. Even without the leprosy, this “foreigner” wouldn’t be welcome. That barrier remains. The borders still divide his people from the others. But this one recognized Jesus for who he really is, and found a bridge to reach across the divide.

Where do you find yourself in this story? What divisions do we wrestle with in the church, our communities, our nation, and the world? What borders have we drawn, what walls have we put up, and what lines won’t we cross?

Maybe we identify with the disciples. We’ve got places to be, and we’d rather not hang around in dangerous places like this. We’re following our leaders, and sometimes wondering if it’s a good idea.

Maybe we’re with the nine lepers. We're trying to be good people who obey the laws, follow the rules, and now we have a chance to get past what has held us back. We’re happy for the healing, but we’re ready to move on, even if that means that we forget to say thanks.

Maybe we’re that one that came back. After all this time, someone saw past our outward appearance, our social status, our identity as different, other, unclean, and saw the human being inside. Finally, someone took the time to speak to us, and not just pass by trying to not notice. How could we not praise God, and give thanks for healing and hope?

He may be a foreigner, one of “them” to the crowd around Jesus, but with a word Jesus shows him that he is worthy of compassion, a whole and loved human being in need of healing, and tears down the barrier that has kept him from being a member of any community except that of the lepers, exiled from society. We don’t know what happens to this person when he goes on his way. He is still a Samaritan, still living on the border between us and them, but at least this one wall has come down. His faith has made him well. His life will never be the same.

The barriers and borders remain for us as well. We still often see the world as us and them, insiders and outsiders. But Jesus shows us what is more important than our divisions. Jesus opens our eyes, our minds, our hearts to see the person despite the barriers. They may be an Immigration Agent or a refugee, Ukrainian or Russian, a Turk or a Kurd or a Syrian, a public servant or a protester, but beyond all of that they are a person, a beloved child of God, and worthy of compassion.

I once read about a man named Daryl Davis. For the past 30 years, Davis, a black man, has spent time befriending members of the Ku Klux Klan. Since Davis started talking with these people, he says 200 Klansmen have given up their robes. How does he do it? By simply sitting down and having dinner with people. He says:

If you spend five minutes with your worst enemy — it doesn’t have to be about race, it could be about anything...you will find that you both have something in common. As you build upon those commonalities, you’re forming a relationship and as you build about that relationship, you’re forming a friendship. That’s what would happen. I didn’t convert anybody. They saw the light and converted themselves.[3]

Change is possible. Transformation and healing can occur. The best way to bring down barriers and open borders is to build bridges. The best way to heal the divisions between people is building relationships. You’ll never know why someone thinks the way they do if you don’t ask. You’ll never be able to heal if you don’t seek to understand what is wrong. Jesus didn’t ignore the lepers. When they cried out, “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us,” he saw them, he had mercy on them, and he healed them.

If you try to offer healing and hope, mercy and compassion, sometimes you’ll be rejected. Sometimes you’ll be thanked. Nine times out of ten it won’t seem to make much difference. But when it does, be thankful. When the difference is made in you, be grateful. Praise God for what God has done for you, through you, and all around you. Give thanks for all of the relationships that have opened the borders and removed the barriers between the people in your life. Remember the Source of healing. Then, “Get up and go on your way; your faith has made you well.”  Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] Luke 5:15.

[3] Dwane Brown, “How One Man Convinced 200 Ku Klux Klan Members to Give Up Their Robes” August 20, 2017, from All Things Considered: https://www.npr.org/2017/08/20/544861933/.

Sunday, July 18, 2021

Community of Christ

July 18, 2021
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Ephesians 2:11-22[1]

The early church began losing its vision.  Paul had started churches all over Asia Minor and taught them the gospel.  He told them of God’s redemptive involvement in the life of human beings and all of creation, and of the promise through Christ of our glorious destiny.[2]  That destiny Paul spoke of was the second coming, the end of the world, when Christ, “with the sound of God’s trumpet, will descend from heaven, and... we… will be caught up in the clouds… to meet the Lord in the air.”[3]  Except… that didn’t happen.  The end never came.  Jesus didn’t come back on the clouds, at least not yet.  So, they thought, now what do we do?

The author of Ephesians has an idea of what to do next.  This letter was probably written soon after Paul died by one of the early Christians writing in Paul’s name. The letter to the church in Ephesus was circulated to other churches as well.  In that letter, the author redefines the purpose of the church.  Paul had established churches with the idea that the end was coming soon.  They were to be an apocalyptic group, withdrawn from the world, waiting for the end.  Sounds a little like a cult.  Ephesians gives the church a new vision and a new mission.  The church is redefined as the body of Christ, the fulfillment of God’s promises to Israel and the final goal of God’s salvation history.[4]  Christ isn’t coming back in some future time.  Christ is here, now, present in the Church (with a capital C), the gathered community of believers, and engaged with the world.  In Ephesians, the church becomes “the household of God… a holy temple… a dwelling place for God.”[5]

In this new vision, the concept of who is, and is not, a member of the community must be re-imagined.  Paul had already convinced the other leaders of the church – Peter, James, the apostles – that the Greeks, the Gentiles, could join this Jewish religious movement.  Yet they were treated as second-class citizens.  The Jewish Christians held their physical marking, circumcision, as the symbol of true membership.  The Jews knew that they were members of the commonwealth of Israel; God’s chosen people through the covenants.  They were the insiders.  The Gentile Christians were aliens, strangers, far from God.  They were outsiders.  And there was hostility between them.

Things are not so different today.  We are constantly tempted to focus on what divides us – the Muslims and the Jews; Catholic, Evangelical, and the Old Main Line; the rich and the poor, women and men, the red states and the blue states, gay and straight, white and black.  It is so easy to fall into “us” versus “them”, to focus on who is “out” and who is “in”.  By our words and our deeds we exclude others, we exile people from our community.  And to be excluded from the community is like being condemned.  The Greek word “Ghenna”, which is translated “hell” in the New Testament, was the word used for the place outside the walls of the city where the garbage was dumped, the place where the outcasts were exiled.  To be in hell is to be tossed out with the trash.

The early church was divided.  The Jewish Christians had the laws and the commandments that they used to push the Gentiles away, to exclude them from the community.  It stinks to be treated like an outsider.  When you are left out, kept out, pushed aside, how do you feel?  Do you feel resentment, bitterness, hostility?  The Gentile Christians did.

In his gospel, Luke tells us that a lawyer once asked Jesus, “Who is my neighbor?”[6]  Jesus replied with a story about a Samaritan, someone who would definitely have been seen as an outsider by the Jewish community.  Using that story Jesus redefines the meaning of neighbor.  You think that person over there is an outsider, a stranger, an enemy?  That person is your neighbor, a child of God, a member of your heavenly family!

So the author of Ephesians wrote to the churches, to the saints who are faithful in Christ Jesus, to remind them that Christ came to reconcile us to God, to reconcile both groups in one body through the cross, to create in Christ one new humanity in place of the two, thus making peace.  One new humanity.  One community of God.  This is a new definition of community, a community that is joined together in Christ, where there are no more outsiders, only insiders.

In the midst of this community dwells God, God who has a plan, “a plan for the fullness of time, to gather up all things in [Christ], things in heaven and things on earth.”[7]  God gathers all things, not some things, not some people only.  In this new vision, there are no more outsiders.  There is no room in this vision for Israel’s salvation as a separate people, an exclusive group.  In the church of Christ there is no more division.[8]  For through Christ, all of us have access to God.  “[We] are no longer strangers and aliens, but [we] are citizens with the saints and also members of the household of God.”[9]

What does this mean for us today?  What does a community look like that will not exclude?  What does it mean to be God’s dwelling place, and to gather up all things, all people, in Christ?

A story I read many years ago in Newsweek, back when it was still a print magazine, featured the “Giving Back Awards.”  The article told the stories of fifteen people who had gone out of their way to help others.  One of the people featured was Mona Purdy.  The article said that “When vacationing in Guatemala in 1999, Purdy, a hairdresser from Illinois, noticed children coating their feet in tar to be able to run in a local race.”[10]  Now, she was on vacation.  This wasn’t her community; she was a stranger, an outsider.  Besides, what could she do?

“She went home and began to collect shoes.  Today, her nonprofit, Share Your Soles, has branches in 13 states and sends shoes around the world.  ‘I always thought I was too busy to help others,’ she said. ‘Then I started this and found myself wondering where I’d been all my life.’”[11]  Mona redefined her community so that it included those children in Guatemala.  Now her community includes 28 countries.

In this church we seek to be a welcoming Christian community, with open hearts and open minds.  Our definition of community includes Gahan, where Debbie and Larry Colvin have served as missionaries for the past three years.  Our community includes Cambodia, where our giving through Our Church’s Wider Mission is helping people living in poverty create sustainable and safe futures for themselves and their families.  Our community includes Northern Illinois, where our work with the Food Bank helped hundreds of people to put food on their tables.  Our community includes the young people who learned music and performed a concert here just a week ago.  And our community includes the people sitting in the pews next to us, members of the household of God and citizens with the saints.

As Christians we are challenged to see all people as members of the household of God.  All people are part of our family, heirs of the promise of salvation.  As we go about our daily lives, let us strive to include others in our community, to reach out to those who are different from us, and welcome because they are members of our family, God’s household.

We belong to God.  God bought us with the cross.  Through Christ we are members of God’s family.  God’s family includes children of every race and every song.  God’s family includes the refugee, the hungry, the poor and oppressed.  God’s family includes you and me.  Let our currency be love, and kindliness our law, so that we may help to usher in God’s realm of peace forevermore.  Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] J. Christiaan Beker, Heirs of Paul: Their Legacy in the New Testament and the Church Today (Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1996), 124.

[3] 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 (selected).

[4] Beker, 90.

[5] Ephesians 2:19, 21-22 (selected).

[6] Luke 10:29.

[7] Ephesians 1:10.

[8] Beker, 90.

[9] Ephesians, 2:19.

[10] Alice-Azania Jarvis, “The Giving Back Awards: Reader’s Choice” in Newsweek (July 3/ July 10, 2006, Volume CXLVIII, No. 1/ 2), 64.

[11] Ibid.

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Who Is My Neighbor?

July 14, 2019
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Luke 10:25-37

What is a “Good Samaritan?”

The term is so common that you can find it everywhere. The Good Sam Club is the largest organization of RV owners in the world. I’m not sure that has much to do with the parable, except the traveling part. There are charities, hospitals, and other organizations designed to help people in need based on this parable in the bible. In Illinois, there is a Good Samaritan law which says that any licensed medical professional who provides emergency care without fee to a person shall not be liable for civil damages.

There are stories in the news all the time about Good Samaritans. For example, here is a story from the Good News Network.[i] The Melrose family had been in the middle of a 2,500-mile road trip across Australia last week when their car broke down in the middle of the Northern Territories. They had left their home with two boats in tow so they could compete in the national minnow sailing championships in Darwin. Darwin resident Rodney Sims saw the plea for help on social media, hopped in his truck, and drove to where the family was staying in a motel. After hitching up their boats to his vehicle, he brought the Melrose Family all the way back to Darwin, a staggering 1,200-mile round-trip journey. Needless to say, they were incredibly touched by the stranger’s act of kindness.

Not all the stories have such a happy ending, however. Two summers ago, Todd Surta says, he tried to help a woman badly injured when a boat collided with a personal watercraft on the Fox River. He ended up in police custody, facing criminal charges and a sullied reputation.

The term “Good Samaritan” seems to mean a stranger helping someone. But there is an aspect of the parable that is missed in this description. To the people in the first century hearing this story, Samaritans were “those” people, on the wrong side of the river. We don’t get along with them.

The Jews and the Samaritans had shared ancestors, like Jacob, but they were alienated from each other. There are probably many different, complicated reasons for it, but suffice it to say, there were long-standing hostilities between them.

Things are not so different today between different groups of people. We are constantly tempted to focus on what divides us – the Muslims and the Jews, the rich and the poor, the women and the men, the red states and the blue states, the gays and the straights, the whites and the blacks. It is so easy to fall into “us” versus “them”, to focus on who is “out” and who is “in”. By our words and our deeds we exclude others, we cast them out of our community.

I am often given opportunities to emulate the Samaritan — although the neighbors I help are generally not in the same life-threatening circumstances as the man in the parable, nor are they likely to be enemies or others I can’t get along with. My good deeds tend to be of the helping-out-a-stranger type rather than caring-for-an-enemy type. And no matter my good intentions most of the time, there are occasions when I have excluded others, or put a person in my mental category of “other.”

Luke tells the story of a lawyer who wants to inherit eternal life. Jesus gives him the textbook answer, “But wanting to justify himself, he asked Jesus, ‘And who is my neighbor?’” He might have really meant, “Who is not my neighbor?” It was a lawyer, after all, who probably liked specifics, clear lines. Are these people next door, at the edges of my neighborhood? You’re not talking about outsiders, right, just neighbors?

Jesus replied with a story about a Samaritan, someone who would definitely have been seen as an outsider by the Jewish community. Using that story Jesus redefines the meaning of neighbor. You think that person over there is an outsider, a stranger, an enemy? That person is your neighbor, a child of God, a member of your heavenly family!

Now when we hear a story, we identify with particular characters. Maybe, as I often do on a busy day, you identify with the priest or the Levite. You see something that needs to be done, a person in need, and you pass it by because you’re too busy or preoccupied, too afraid, overwhelmed, or exhausted to do anything about it. On a good day I strive to be the Good Samaritan That is the ideal. I stop to help, I give what I can out of my pocket, I take the time to be kind.

But what if that is not the character who we are meant to identify with? Not the robbers, surely. We can’t be the bad guys in the story. We’re not the religious leaders, who we secretly judge for their neglectful behavior. But we can’t be the Samaritan, either; the whole point of choosing the Samaritan as a character is that he is not us. If we too easily and comfortably identify with the Good Samaritan in this parable, maybe we're missing the point.

Remember, he was the Other. An enemy of the people hearing this story. He was the object of their condescension, their hatred, and their judgment. He was the outcast.

Think about it this way: An Israeli man is robbed, and a Good Palestinian man saves his life. A Democrat is robbed, and a Good Republican saves her life.  A white supremacist is robbed, and a Good Black Teenager saves his life.  A transgender woman is robbed, and a Good Christian Fundamentalist saves her life.

The differences which divide people in our world are not trivial, and have real consequences. The same can be said of the differences between the Jews and the Samaritans in Jesus’ time. Each was fully convinced that the other was wrong. So, when Jesus made the Samaritan a central figure in the story, it was radical and risky; it stunned his listeners.

A writer named Debie Thomas suggests, “He was asking them to dream of a different kind of kingdom. He was inviting them to consider the possibility that a person might add up to more than the sum of her political, racial, cultural, and economic identities. He was calling them to put aside the history they knew, and the prejudices they nursed. He was asking them to leave room for divine and world-altering surprises.”[ii]

So, if we can’t identify ourselves with the priest, the Levite, OR the Samaritan, who are we left with? “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho.” The beaten man, half-dead on the side of the road is the only character left. He is the only character in the story not defined by profession, social class, or religious belief. He has no identity except that he is in need. This is the character Jesus means for us to identify with – the one in need of mercy.

You see, when you’re lying in a ditch, it doesn’t matter who helps you, whether or not you agree with their politics or religion. What matters is that someone, anyone, stops to show you mercy before you die. What matters is how quickly you swallow your pride and grab hold of that hand.

“Who is my neighbor?” the lawyer asked. Your neighbor is the one who has compassion. Your neighbor is the one who unexpectedly smiles on you with a fresh image of God. Your neighbor is “The one who showed him mercy.” Jesus said to him, “Go and do likewise.”  Amen.