Showing posts with label #healing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #healing. Show all posts

Sunday, October 9, 2022

Healing and Divisions

October 9, 2022
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Luke 17:11-19[1]

This is a story about healing and gratitude. As Jesus travelled toward Jerusalem, his reputation as a healer had spread far and wide. We learn from earlier in Luke’s Gospel that as news about him spread abroad, “many crowds would gather to hear him and to be cured of their diseases.”[2] Even in this village, between Samaria and Galilee, he is recognized, and ten lepers come to him to be healed. One is so overcome by joy that he returns to express his thankfulness with exuberance.

This is also a story about borders, barriers, and the lines that divide us. This village is in the border region between Samaria and Galilee. The Samaritans were foreigners, and though they shared much history with the Galileans, they were uncomfortable neighbors to the Jews from Galilee. And these lepers face another barrier due to their illness. They must keep their distance, as prescribed by the laws of Moses which labeled them ritually unclean.

Borders are dangerous places, filled with tension and fear. Wars begin in border regions, and the place between the battle lines is known as “no-man’s-land.” We know the danger of borderlands from watching what is happening in Ukraine. Civilians in Syria, particularly in the northwest region controlled by the opposition, continue to die as a result of landmines and unexploded ordnance left behind by the war. And, of course, our own border with Mexico is troubled by fears of terrorism, drugs, and crime, along with refugees desperate to find a safe haven.

Maybe it’s in our nature as humans that we need borders, barriers which separate us from them. Clear lines, fences, and walls help to define what is mine and what is yours. They make us feel safe, but they come at a price. Too often, the divisions between us and them become the division between good and bad, right and wrong, and they harden until they become nearly permanent.

Jesus, as we have come to expect, crosses the borders, goes where others fear to go, steps across the line in the name of healing, and love. The disciples may have protested. They may have feared going near Samaria. But they are already on the way to Jerusalem, and Jesus won’t be turned back. Besides, there are people here that need healing.

The lepers in the story keep their distance. They don’t approach, they don’t cross the line that keeps them outcast from society. They know the danger of crossing the barriers. But even from a distance Jesus reaches out to heal. With a simple command, “‘Go and show yourselves to the priests.’ And as they went, they were made clean.” The other nine go on to do what is expected, to show themselves to the priest and get their stamp of approval. And if that was all that happened, we probably wouldn’t know this story. One of them turns back. One of them understood that the barrier had been removed, the wall had been torn down, the healing had removed the danger. “He prostrated himself at Jesus’ feet and thanked him.”

What is surprising about the story from Luke’s Gospel is that only one came back. “Was none of them found to return and give praise to God except this foreigner?” And maybe that is it, right there. Though it is not explicit in the text, the other nine may have been Galileans. They can go to the temple and see the priests, having been cured. They can be welcomed back into society. But there is not cure for being a Samaritan. Even without the leprosy, this “foreigner” wouldn’t be welcome. That barrier remains. The borders still divide his people from the others. But this one recognized Jesus for who he really is, and found a bridge to reach across the divide.

Where do you find yourself in this story? What divisions do we wrestle with in the church, our communities, our nation, and the world? What borders have we drawn, what walls have we put up, and what lines won’t we cross?

Maybe we identify with the disciples. We’ve got places to be, and we’d rather not hang around in dangerous places like this. We’re following our leaders, and sometimes wondering if it’s a good idea.

Maybe we’re with the nine lepers. We're trying to be good people who obey the laws, follow the rules, and now we have a chance to get past what has held us back. We’re happy for the healing, but we’re ready to move on, even if that means that we forget to say thanks.

Maybe we’re that one that came back. After all this time, someone saw past our outward appearance, our social status, our identity as different, other, unclean, and saw the human being inside. Finally, someone took the time to speak to us, and not just pass by trying to not notice. How could we not praise God, and give thanks for healing and hope?

He may be a foreigner, one of “them” to the crowd around Jesus, but with a word Jesus shows him that he is worthy of compassion, a whole and loved human being in need of healing, and tears down the barrier that has kept him from being a member of any community except that of the lepers, exiled from society. We don’t know what happens to this person when he goes on his way. He is still a Samaritan, still living on the border between us and them, but at least this one wall has come down. His faith has made him well. His life will never be the same.

The barriers and borders remain for us as well. We still often see the world as us and them, insiders and outsiders. But Jesus shows us what is more important than our divisions. Jesus opens our eyes, our minds, our hearts to see the person despite the barriers. They may be an Immigration Agent or a refugee, Ukrainian or Russian, a Turk or a Kurd or a Syrian, a public servant or a protester, but beyond all of that they are a person, a beloved child of God, and worthy of compassion.

I once read about a man named Daryl Davis. For the past 30 years, Davis, a black man, has spent time befriending members of the Ku Klux Klan. Since Davis started talking with these people, he says 200 Klansmen have given up their robes. How does he do it? By simply sitting down and having dinner with people. He says:

If you spend five minutes with your worst enemy — it doesn’t have to be about race, it could be about anything...you will find that you both have something in common. As you build upon those commonalities, you’re forming a relationship and as you build about that relationship, you’re forming a friendship. That’s what would happen. I didn’t convert anybody. They saw the light and converted themselves.[3]

Change is possible. Transformation and healing can occur. The best way to bring down barriers and open borders is to build bridges. The best way to heal the divisions between people is building relationships. You’ll never know why someone thinks the way they do if you don’t ask. You’ll never be able to heal if you don’t seek to understand what is wrong. Jesus didn’t ignore the lepers. When they cried out, “Jesus, Master, have mercy on us,” he saw them, he had mercy on them, and he healed them.

If you try to offer healing and hope, mercy and compassion, sometimes you’ll be rejected. Sometimes you’ll be thanked. Nine times out of ten it won’t seem to make much difference. But when it does, be thankful. When the difference is made in you, be grateful. Praise God for what God has done for you, through you, and all around you. Give thanks for all of the relationships that have opened the borders and removed the barriers between the people in your life. Remember the Source of healing. Then, “Get up and go on your way; your faith has made you well.”  Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] Luke 5:15.

[3] Dwane Brown, “How One Man Convinced 200 Ku Klux Klan Members to Give Up Their Robes” August 20, 2017, from All Things Considered: https://www.npr.org/2017/08/20/544861933/.

Sunday, August 21, 2022

Healing on the Sabbath

August 21, 2022
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Isaiah 58:9b-14; Luke 13:10-17[1]

We don’t use the term “sabbath” much in our conversations. “What are you doing on the sabbath, brother?” “Oh, I’m going down to the temple to pray, then resting in the park.” We might ask someone, “What are you doing on Sunday?” And they might reply, “Going to church, then watching the ball game, you?” But, just because we don’t use the term “sabbath,” doesn’t mean we don’t know what it means.

In the church, we long ago took the Jewish practice of sabbath - observed from Friday sundown to Saturday sundown - and moved it to Sunday. Going to the temple was replaced with going to church, but prayer and the worship of God are still the focus. And we’ve kept the idea of keeping Sunday as a special day. Thanks to the labor movement, now we have two special days we call the weekend, which is nice. But Sunday is still extra-special for most of us.

Sunday is the day we relax with family and friends. Some people run marathons (which seems like a lot of work to me), play golf or other sports, watch other people play sports, eat out, eat together around the dinner table, or other things we don’t usually do during the rest of the week. Most of us don’t work on Sundays, though some of us do. But I’ll guess that all of us with jobs outside the home get a day or two off each week.

That was part of the point of keeping sabbath, even for our ancient ancestors. The idea of taking a break from work, a day to rest and recuperate, is important to our well-being. Even God took a break after creating the world in six days. The keeping of sabbath as a law or religious ordinance, however, wasn’t established until Moses went up the mountain to receive the Ten Commandments from God. The word “sabbath” doesn’t appear in the Bible until after Moses has led the people out of Egypt. And what were they doing in Egypt? They were slaves.

Slaves don’t get a day off. Slaves don’t get paid either, let alone health benefits and a retirement fund, but they did usually receive food, water, and perhaps shelter. But there was no break from work, no day off to rest, recuperate, and cheer on the chariot racers. Slave work wasn’t sitting at a desk occasionally Facebooking either. Day after day after day of endless hard labor with never an end in sight. Imagine that. Imagine working hard, day after day, getting ever more tired and worn down, and never getting a break. Sounds like parenting, actually. But seriously, I worked some long stretches when I worked at the bank, at month end, and after twelve days straight I was about ready to die. I can’t imagine never getting a break.

The sabbath is a gift from God. For the newly forming Israelite community, it must have seemed incredibly wonderful. Over time, it became a signature characteristic of Jewish people, that they didn’t work on the sabbath. Taking a break from the routine, taking time to worship God and be with their families was, and still is for most, part of their identity. Exodus 20, the first list of the commandments (yes, there’s more than one list), reads:

Remember the sabbath day and treat it as holy. Six days you may work and do all your tasks, but the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God. Do not do any work on it—not you, your sons or daughters, your male or female servants, your animals, or the immigrant who is living with you. Because the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and everything that is in them in six days, but rested on the seventh day. That is why the Lord blessed the sabbath day and made it holy.[2]

This idea of getting a day off from work, and taking time to worship God, is precious. Certainly, this was important to a people who had just been enslaved. This precious gift from God must be protected. And so, later in Exodus, the Lord gave to Moses instructions for keeping the sabbath, and says:

Keep the sabbath, because it is holy for you. Everyone who violates the sabbath will be put to death. Whoever does any work on the sabbath, that person will be cut off from the people.[3]

This is serious business. God really wants you to take a break. This is reiterated in the Isaiah passage we just read:

If you refrain from trampling the sabbath, from pursuing your own interests on my holy day; if you call the sabbath a delight and the holy day of the Lord honorable; if you honor it, not going your own ways, serving your own interests, or pursuing your own affairs; then you shall take delight in the Lord, and I will make you ride upon the heights of the earth.[4]

Keeping sabbath, and keeping it holy, is a really big deal. Bad things happen when you work on the sabbath, and good things happen when you don’t. This is why the leader of the synagogue is so upset by what Jesus does. Jesus heals the bent-over woman; he does work on the sabbath. No, no, no! That’s not what we do. “There are six days on which work ought to be done; come on those days and be cured, and not on the sabbath day.”[5] The sabbath day is precious. If Jesus starts working on the sabbath, then his followers will start doing work on the sabbath, and pretty soon no one will get a day off ever again!

This poor guy who is leading the synagogue that Jesus visited that day. He’s trying to be faithful. There’s a right way and a wrong way to do things; if you want to please God, we’ve got laws that tell you how to do that. Religious observance is the way to win God’s favor, so make sure you have interesting worship services, lovely buildings, beautiful prayers, and a lot of focus on the law, in this case the law about doing no work on the sabbath.

Okay, maybe they pushed things a little too far, as Jesus points out when he responds: “You hypocrites! Does not each of you on the sabbath untie his ox or his donkey from the manger, and lead it away to give it water?”[6] A little work is okay, because sometimes things need to be done now, and they can’t wait. And this woman, this daughter of Abraham, needs to be set free now, she can’t wait any longer, her life is too precious. Yes, the sabbath is good, and important, but if you really want to please God, worry less about following the letter of the law, and worry more about how you treat one another.

This religious leader, and others like him, were folks who got up in the morning thinking about God and how they might serve God better. They didn't always get it right, but they were sincerely trying. Sounds a lot like you and me. We don’t always do things the way that God might want us to. What would Jesus do? I’ll try to do that. And when I let Jesus point out the shortcomings in the way that I’ve been thinking, I might just be a little more forgiving of myself, and more kind to others.

Taking a break, resting and worshiping on the sabbath, on the Lord’s Day, is valuable. It’s important. But maybe the point is not about whether we keep the Sabbath or not, but the way in which we keep it, and keep it holy. So, I come to church and worship God. I’ll rest and take some time to be with my family. But if something needs to get done, and it just can’t wait, I’m not going to beat myself up about it. I’m also not going to let whatever it is take over my day, and take away my opportunity for sabbath.

I’m not going to spend all day focused on my computer screen, or my cell phone screen, or my TV screen. But if I need to know the weather forecast, I’ll look it up. I will try to resist the temptation to check Facebook and my email. If I want to relax in front of the game with friends, that’s fine, but I’ll try to make my friends, and not the game, the main focus of my time. I may check my cell phone once in a while, but maybe I’ll take it out of my pocket and set it down somewhere so that it doesn’t command my attention constantly.

We might do a little work on the sabbath, and we might not follow the letter of the law, but we’re celebrating the spirit and the point of the law which is to be loving, caring people, resting in the presence of one another, stepping out of our routine to celebrate the gift of sabbath, a gift given by God for our well-being. Let us take delight in the Lord’s Day, share the sabbath meal together, and remember the one who came to show us the way to be holy, the one who healed on the sabbath day.  Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] Exodus 20:8-11.

[3] Exodus 31:14.

[4] Isaiah 58:13-14a.

[5] Luke 13:14.

[6] Luke 13:15.

Sunday, February 13, 2022

By the Authority Vested in Me

February 13, 2022
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Luke 5:17-26[1]

We’re going to take someone to the hospital. There is a famous doctor there who can heal anyone. The problem is, we only have this blanket to help us move them. Do you think you can do it? Now imagine if, when we got there, there was a big line of people waiting to get in. What would you do? How about climbing up on the roof and making a hole so we could lower our friend down through it? Can you imagine the noise and the mess of stuff falling down from the ceiling onto the floor and the people below? That’s what happened in our bible story from Luke.

What was it about those friends that made them do it? They had loyalty. They would do whatever it took to help their friend, even if it was hard, even if they might get into trouble. They also had faith. They believed, they knew in their hearts, that Jesus could heal their friend. And their faith was so strong that they did something so outrageous, so crazy, that people are still talking about it two-thousand years later!

The man who had been paralyzed got up and he walked right out the door. “Immediately he stood up before them, took what he had been lying on, and went to his home, glorifying God” (v. 25). Can you imagine being there? Quite a show, right?

Close your eyes for a moment and visualize the scene with me. See the crowd packed into the room, spilling out the doorway. Feel the heat as they press against each other. Smell the hot, dry air and the warm bodies. Listen to the whispers and the scuffling of feet. Hear the voice of Jesus as he speaks to them. Feel the strain of lifting the pallet to the roof, the heavy breathing as they dig through the roof. Hear the crash and see the ceiling cascading down. Look at the anxious but determined face of the paralytic as he is lowered down in front of the crowd. See the scowling scribes, the amazement on the faces of the crowd, and watch them part in stunned silence as the forgiven and healed man walks out of the house with the mat tucked under his arm. You may open your eyes.

Jesus speaks: “I say to you, stand up and take your bed and go to your home” (v. 24). How much time passed as the crowd waited to see what he would do? What did the paralytic feel as he stood up to walk? What was he thinking? What did he say to his family and friends? We don’t get an answer to these questions. All we know is: “Immediately he stood up before them, took what he had been lying on, and went to his home, glorifying God” (v. 25).  Amazing! “We have seen strange things today” (v. 26) But if that is all you saw, you missed something rather important.

Why does Jesus tell the paralytic to stand? It is so that the scribes may know that “the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins (v. 24). This was a big deal, a challenge and a threat to the authority of the religious and political elite. It might even have been heard as blasphemy, as only God is supposed to have that kind of authority. This was also a challenge to the system that exerted control over the poor.

A professor at Pomona College, Jerry Irish, writes about the relationship between sickness and sin in Galilee at that time. “Apparently, Jesus’ healing ministry challenged the system in Galilee whereby the urban secular and religious powers exploited the rural poor. The sick among the peasantry, often in such a state because of excessive taxation or the expropriation of their land, were said to be so because they had sinned.”[2] They must have done something that got them sick, right? Germ theory was not understood before modern times… how else could they have become sick? They must have broken one of God’s laws.

If your sickness is sin-based, then the cure must be also. There weren’t, however, any clinics or pharmacies around. As Professor Irish explains: “Their only recourse was the temple, where they could remedy their sin, but only by giving up more of their meager resources, thereby increasing their poverty and the likelihood of further sickness.”[3] Even then healthcare was expensive.

So, Jesus comes along and cures the sick. That takes money out of the pockets of the temple priests. Plus, if sickness is divine punishment for sin, and Jesus can forgive sins as well, there goes the corner on the market for sin-forgiveness too. Oh, no. We can’t have that.

“From the scribes’ point of view, the forgiveness of sins is possible by God alone, through appropriate ritual ceremonies administered by authoritative, professionally trained priests, following the instructions in the Torah, in the holy temple.”[4] You can’t have just anybody healing people and forgiving sins willy-nilly. Where’s the accountability? Where’s the respect for authority? Where’s the profit to be made? (Oops, did I say the quiet part out loud?)

By healing and forgiving sins, Jesus reveals that God is not contained in a box. God’s power is not limited to the temple, or the priests, or even to the regular church attendees. Jesus challenges the social and religious structure of that time and place by demonstrating that God is not contained or constrained by human institutions. No longer do people need to go somewhere special or perform some sacred ritual to connect with God. God is here, now, in Jesus, in the paralytic, and in this gathered community.

If Jesus has the authority to forgive sin, then he speaks with the authority of God. He doesn’t say: By the power vested in me by the State of Illinois (or the State of Israel). Instead, he simply says “stand up and take your bed and go to your home” (v. 24). The power and authority of God is revealed in the new life of the paralytic, healed outside of the traditional procedures, forgiven directly by God, who stands up and walks out. And through that act, God challenges us to reexamine our thinking.

Luke asks us, is the paralytic a sinner who has forsaken his God-given duty to work the land, too lazy to work, or is he a reflection of a social system that offers him only poverty for his labor, if it offers him a job at all? If every advertisement promises the good life if you just buy their product, if every TV show has a happy ending, if hard work is not always rewarded with anything other than more hard work, is it a sin to be tired and sick? Can a person be broken down and burned out without being seen as lazy, unproductive, or useless?

The interplay between individual and society is complex. But a society where so many are one illness or one injury away from homelessness is not a healthy society. There are no simple solutions, and we disagree about the difficult solutions. But Jesus challenges us to seek solutions, not only for the individual who suffers, but for the brokenness of our society as well. Jesus walked through Galilee healing and teaching the peasants, and he engaged the powerful and the wise in considering a better way.

God knows who we are. God knows what we’re going through. God knows what we’ve done, who we have hurt, and who we have healed, because God has lived among us as a human being, in the person of Jesus, and God’s Spirit inhabits all of our hearts. God knows us and loves us. The psalmist says, “As a father has compassion for his children, so the Lord has compassion” (Ps 103:13)“He does not deal with us according to our sins, nor repay us according to our iniquities” (Ps 103:10). God offers us forgiveness, healing, and a life set free from all that paralyses us.

What if we repent of our sins? Can we receive the healing and forgiveness of God? Are we lying on the pallet hearing the words “stand up?” And if we do stand up, and walk out that door, as healed and forgiven people, what change do we bring? What people will know the love of God because of us? What broken systems will we put right? How will God’s justice and mercy be seen in who we are and what we do?

“Bless the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within me, bless God’s holy name” (Ps. 103:1).  Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] Jerry Irish, “Theological Perspective on Mark 2:1-12” in Feasting on the Word: Preaching the Revised Common Lectionary, David L. Bartlett and Barbara Brown Taylor, General Editors (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2008), 382. Luke 5:17-26 is a parallel story with only slight differences, which I don’t discuss here.

[3] Ibid.

[4] Eunjoo Mary Kim, “Homiletical Perspective on Mark 2:1-12” in Feasting, 383.

Sunday, April 18, 2021

At the Beautiful Gate

April 18, 2021
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Acts 3:1-19; Luke 24:36b-48[1]

Astonishing. Surprising. Certainly unexpected. The lame man who always lay begging at the Beautiful Gate has been healed. There he was walking and leaping and praising God. How has this happened? Who did this? “While he clung to Peter and John, all the people ran together to them in the portico called Solomon’s Portico, utterly astonished.”[2] These two?

As the word spread, they gathered around Peter and John. What were they looking for? An explanation of what had happened? A powerful being with healing power? Healing for themselves, perhaps? Maybe just to see what all the fuss was about. For whatever reason, they came, lured by the spectacle, the surprising healing, the happening. And what did they find? Peter, giving a sermon.

Yes, here is a miracle, Peter seems to say. The health of this man has been restored. But you seem to think that we are the ones who did this. “Why do you stare at us, as though by our own power or piety we had made him walk?”[3]

People are hungry for miracle-workers. We have a hunger for powerful people, those who seem to have tapped into the healing power of the universe, who might heal us, or give us power. We gather to see the faith healer in the revival tent or the miracle worker on TV who zaps the feeble woman with the power of JEE-ZUS and up she leaps. We flock to the self-help guru, the doctor with the miracle diet, the speaker who tells of the secret power of positive thinking. We believe that they have the answers, the magic touch, the wisdom or technique that will fix what is broken in our lives.

You’ve got it all wrong, declares Peter. It wasn’t John or me, it wasn’t our power or piety. The healing came from “The God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, the God of our ancestors [who] has glorified his servant Jesus.”[4] God is the healer. The name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth is the pathway. We are but faithful servants. We are no more powerful than any of you. “The faith that is through Jesus has given him this perfect health in the presence of all of you.”

We know a bit more about Peter that his audience did that day in the portico. We know that this was one of the closest friends of Jesus, the rock on which the church would be built. We also know that Peter denied Jesus three times the night before the crucifixion. Peter knew all about rejection. Peter also knew the power of rulers to oppress, how the Romans handled threats to their power. Peter knew that the Empire of Rome allowed for no king but Caesar, and demanded worship of Caesar as divine.

As modern readers of this text, we could easily misunderstand the challenge that Peter offers to his fellow Jews. Christians through the centuries have forgotten that the Jesus movement was originally a Jewish movement, and have used these words by Peter, and other writings in the New Testament, as justification for the persecution and murder of Jews. Far too many have read the words “you handed over,” “you rejected,” “you killed,” as invectives justifying anti-Semitism. Far too many have forgotten that Peter and all the other disciples, and Jesus himself, were Jews. Far too few put themselves in the place of those who listened to Peter that day.

Peter was not preaching God’s vengeance, or a decree of God’s punishment. The people of Israel worshiped, and worship still, the same God worshiped by Christians. The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob is the God of Jesus, Mary, and Peter. The God of life, the power of Creation, is the God that Jesus embodied, the incarnation of the God of life among us. For Peter, and for us, the message is forgiveness, healing, salvation from sin and new life. For us, we must remember that the God who loves us never stopped loving the Jewish people, and that we are called along our path as they are called along theirs.

When we return to the Beautiful Gate, what we find is one who has been healed. Rather than look for who to blame for this healing, or ask how this could be done, might we instead celebrate that salvation has come, life has been restored, and the God of life lives among us? What Peter begins to teach them is that ours is a resurrection God, the living God who brings life, healing, and salvation to an Easter world. In an Easter world, the healing, forgiving, and loving power of God is everywhere, as pervasive as sunshine and rain.

When we see signs of God’s work in the world, when health is restored, relationships mended, the hungry are fed, and the poor hear good news, we may be astonished. We should celebrate and be glad that the living God is among us, that the Author of Life continues to breathe life into the world.

We should also recognize that we are called to do more than celebrate. “Repent therefore, and turn to God so that your sins may be wiped out.”[5] Peter’s sermon calls us to see not only the shiny world of happy people, but the reality of a world where healing, forgiveness, and love are sorely needed. Peter’s call to repentance is a call to recognize that there is still healing to be done, that our connection to God wears out and needs mending from time to time. Peter’s reminder that Christ was crucified is a challenge to not repeat the terrible past, but turn and return to God. Let us renew our faith in the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, receive strength, healing, and forgiveness, and be witnesses to a beautiful God in a beautiful world.  Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] Acts 3:11.

[3] Acts 3:12.

[4] Acts 3:13.

[5] Acts 3:19.

Sunday, February 28, 2021

Crosses

February 28, 2021
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Mark 8:31-38[1]

Almost every Christian gathering place has one. Often made of gold, silver, or brass, sometimes of wood, glass, or even plastic, they hold a depiction of Christ crucified or stand empty to symbolize resurrection. The cross, the Roman tool of public execution, is a focal point, present in almost every sanctuary, chapel, and home where God in Christ is worshiped.

That was where the journey of Jesus was headed. He knew it. His message was too disruptive, too threatening to the powerful for him to be ignored or swept aside. The empire lined the roads with them, the crucified rebels, bandits, and thieves. Go against the power of Rome and this will be your end. Jesus knew where the journey would take him.

He knew also that his path would set him against the religious authorities, the chief priests, the elders, and the scribes. They would be disturbed, disrupted by this holy man who healed on the sabbath and tried to connect people to God, not through the Temple with its economy of sacrifices, but directly, without intermediary. Not loved, but tolerated by the empire, the religious leaders feared the heavy hand of Rome would crush them given any excuse. Yet Jesus knew they would reject him, said so openly, and tried to teach the disciples that this was the way.

Until now, the disciples had mainly heard the parables, witnessed the healings, and experienced a few miracles. The death of John the Baptist had been upsetting, but not unnerving. Excitement is building. The foreshadowing of the crucifixion and resurrection comes as Peter has just proclaimed his belief that Jesus is the Messiah. Perhaps knowing that they did not truly grasp the meaning of that title, Jesus begins to teach them about betrayal, denial, suffering, death, and still unimagined resurrection. You’ve come this far with me, he seems to say, do you think you’re ready for what comes next? “If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.”[2]

Living the life of discipleship means losing your life, sacrificing your own personal success and achievement in sacrificial love for others. You might gain the whole world, but to what end, if you forfeit your life? If you want to save your life, you must lose it for the sake of the gospel. You must take up your own cross, take the journey that may bring you suffering because it leads through suffering to the saving grace of redemption and resurrection. The salvation of the cross happens for us, but also through and within us. Do we have to suffer all that Jesus suffered? No, but the road through life is painful at times for us all; and each of us can know that God understands what we have suffered.

The writers of the New Testament, and all the theologians since, have tried to explain what happened on the cross. Paul’s letters had already worked out saving work of the crucifixion and the Good News of Christ’s death and resurrection long before Mark wrote down this Gospel. Already the church had formed and begun to preserve and interpret the meaning of the cross. But as one recent writer explains, “Mark has put this teaching moment of Jesus with his disciples and with those who desired to become his disciples at the center of his Gospel.”[3] The first call to ministry was not to ordination, or to teach theology, or even to be apostles; it was to be disciples, to deny themselves, take up their cross and follow Jesus on the journey of faith.

To get to the meaning of our own crosses, we need to have an understanding of the cross of Christ. A Lutheran Pastor from Denver, Nadia Bolz-Weber, was interviewed for a film series called The Work of the People. In the segment entitled “The Antidote,” she explores what happened on the cross. She remarks that “I’ve always felt like the cross was about God saying, ‘I’d rather die than be in the sin-accounting business anymore.’”[4] Jesus doesn’t condemn, let alone do violence to, his own crucifiers. To have all the power of the universe, to be entirely justified in using it, and to choose not to. Incredible. How incredibly redemptive.

It is shocking, then, to me that so many ascribe to condemnation and violence as integral to the Christian faith. One form this takes is Substitutionary Atonement – the idea that sinners deserve to die and face God’s judgement because of their sin. Jesus Christ, by dying on the cross, was the substitute for sinners, paying the price of death for us. That theology is in the Bible; it’s in Mark, in chapter 10 where we read “For the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life a ransom for many.”[5] And it’s in 1 Peter: “He himself bore our sins in his body on the cross.”[6] In the way it tries to explain salvation, Substitutionary Atonement says that God is not a god of peace and love but an angry and vengeful god who demands that the cost of sin be paid in death.

Imagine, God had a little boy, and loved that little boy so much. But God had to kill him because you stole a candy bar, or disobeyed to your parents, or looked at another man’s wife with lust. And now you have to be grateful for your whole life that God killed Jesus. Really? That’s messed up!

That theology is not what I believe happened on the cross. And it’s not Trinitarian. You see, that’s not God’s little boy on the cross, that’s God. Jesus is God. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three Persons in one Godhead. They share the same essence or substance.[7] That’s God on the cross, taking in all of our sin, all of our brokenness, all of how messed up we are into that broken human body. God takes in all of our desire for vengeance, all of our hatred and anger and fear, all of our desire to use power against other people, and gives back only forgiveness and grace.

It is God’s nature to create and to redeem creation. God is continually trying to redeem us, all the time, even if we don’t see it. God is continually trying to heal a broken world, and our broken hearts, our broken minds and bodies. That is the nature of God, not to punish, not to harm, but to heal, and to love, and to forgive.

To take up our own crosses, then, is to take on the work of redemption, of healing and loving a broken world. As people who have received God’s mercy, God’s forgiveness, we might just get the chance to help bring that into the world. We can, in spite of our often selfish, fearful, broken nature, offer healing, peace, love, and grace as the hands of Christ in the world. In that way, by having been redeemed ourselves, it is possible for us to offer redemption to others. “Opportunities are daily before us, times when we may give our lives sacrificially to acts of love, compassion, justice, and peace, even in the face of the same imperial forces of sin and death that confronted Jesus.”[8]

Now, we’re not suddenly made perfect. We’re still broken, but we’re healing. We can’t make the bad things of the world go away, but we can be companions for others on the road to healing. If we want to be disciples of Jesus, the suffering and brokenness of the world should cause us to offer healing, forgiveness, and love. Having carried our crosses, having suffered brokenness and received healing ourselves, mercy and love that heal can pour out of us like an antidote to the sickness that infects the human condition. Let us set our minds on divine things, and go out to love and serve the world.  Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] Mark 8:34.

[3] Paul C. Shupe, “Pastoral Perspective on Mark 8:31-38” in Feasting on the Word: Preaching the Revised Common Lectionary, Year B, Vol. 2, David L. Bartlett and Barbara Brown Taylor, General Editors (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2008), p. 70.

[4] The Rev. Nadia Bolz-Weber, “The Antidote” featured on The Work of the People: Films for Discovery and Transformation, Copyright © 2021 The Work of the People, online at: https://www.theworkofthepeople.com/the-antidote.

[5] Mark 10:45.

[6] 1 Peter 2:24.

[7] See “Trinity, doctrine of the” in Donald K. McKim, Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1996), p. 288.

[8] Shupe, 72.

Sunday, January 31, 2021

A New Teaching

January 31, 2021
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Mark 1:21-28[1]

The Gospel According to Mark is the story of a new teaching, a new way at looking at familiar things. Mark moves rapidly from scene to scene, skipping the transitions, moving from moment to moment with words like “immediately,” “just then,” “at once.” This pace builds the larger story – the Kin-dom of God breaking into the world – while leaving it to us to fill in the details.

Here, in Capernaum, we get a glimpse of two of the main things Jesus will do – teach and heal. In this short passage, only a paragraph of text, we don’t get much of a description of the scene. Jesus and the new disciples have traveled to Capernaum, and he taught in the synagogue on the sabbath. What did he teach? What scripture was read? Who was there? What was the town of Capernaum like? The key thing we come away with is that “They were astounded at his teaching” (v. 22). This was something new, a teacher that captured their attention in a way others had not.

The synagogue was a focal point in the community. It was central to “communal life: they functioned as courts and place for political discussions, storage of archives, education of children, public reading and teaching of Torah and prayer.”[2] Much like many folks in this country grew up at the church, attending worship, Sunday School, Monday prayer group, Wednesday Bible study, and Thursday choir rehearsal, people would have come to the synagogue most days of the week. It was common practice for various people to teach on the sabbath, so Jesus teaching was not surprising. What set him apart was the manner in which he taught. Rather than leaning on the scholarship of well-known scribes and rabbis, Jesus taught as an authority.

The teachers that they were familiar with, called scribes in this passage, would have studied the Torah in detail, examining the law of Moses through the insights of respected rabbis who had come before. They were practiced in explaining and applying the law to specific situations. Jesus, the “Holy one of God” (v. 24), spoke from his own authority, connecting closely with his audience. He brought the dusty scriptures to life, engaging their imaginations, and challenging them to consider the broader meaning and implications of the law of love and justice.

What would we find amazing if Jesus were to teach in our sanctuary? Would we hear the same familiar stories, or might they come to life in new, bold, and prophetic ways? Would we hear something we haven’t heard before? Would we be surprised, shocked, or offended? Would we sell all we possess, give it to the poor, and follow him? He might send us out to heal the social, moral, economic, and ecological illnesses of our society. He might ask us to face the unclean spirits, the evils of the world, and overcome them with goodness and love.

Like a student disrupting the class, the teacher encounters a man with an unclean spirit. Is it demon possession, or impurity and dirtiness that infects him? There are many ways that one might be identified with evil, influenced by malevolent spirits, or driven to distrust and paranoia. “What have you to do with us, Jesus of Nazareth?” (v. 24). Go away, we don’t want your kind here. The presence of the man is not surprising: people believed the world was inhabited by many spirits, which were mostly malevolent. Judaism, as well as the pagan religions of the Greco-Roman world, understood that people needed to be freed from the power of unclean spirits or demons. The unclean spirit exerted control over the human being–mind, body, and soul.

Was the man seeking for Jesus or simply entering a holy place and encountering Jesus? Was he as surprised at finding Jesus there as the others were amazed at the teachings of Jesus? However he came to be there, this man is a captive and needs to be set free. This is the moment Mark has brought us here to see. Jesus rebukes the spirit, and the spirit is cast out. Jesus commands, and even the unclean spirits obey. “A new teaching—with authority!” (v. 27). Jesus heals, releasing the captive, and restoring the man to wholeness. A miracle takes place. The Kin-dom of God appears on earth.

This scene takes place in a synagogue, a holy place. Jesus will heal and cast out evil in many places. It is the other holy place – within the human body – that is significant here. What has been profaned by evil has been made holy by the Holy One. This person, these people, and even us, set free from the power of evil and made whole again. Jesus astounds them with his teaching, demonstrates authority through this miraculous act of deliverance.

In our time we need a new teaching. We need to better understand our history, our politics, and our relationship with one another, the earth, and with God. We also need a miraculous healing, to be released from pandemic disease, economic turmoil, and ecological ruin. We need the one whose “fame began to spread throughout the surrounding region of Galilee” (v. 28). The good news is, the disciples of the Teacher are right here.

We have, it seems, been living from scene to scene, skipping the transitions, moving rapidly from moment to moment. Maybe this pace has left us missing some details, but the bigger story continues – the Kin-dom of God is breaking into the world – and we’re participants in the mission of bringing truth and healing, hope and courage to the world. There is evil which must be confronted and cast out. There is justice and love that must be taught. We are called as the Church, empowered by the Holy Spirit, to seek with Christ the restoration of the world.

He comes with justice speedy to those who suffer wrong,
to help the poor and needy, and bid the weak be strong,
to give them songs for sighing, their darkness turn to light,
whose souls, condemned and dying, are precious in his sight.[3]

Amen.

This sermon was guided by the work of the Rev. Dr. Cheryl A. Lindsay, “Sermon Seeds: Coming Through the Holy Places,” January 31, 2021 from: https://www.ucc.org/sermon-seeds/sermon-seeds-january-31-2021/


[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] Eckhard J. Schnabel, Mark, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove: InterVarsity Press, 2017).

[3] James Montgomery, “Hail to the Lord’s Anointed” v. 2, in Chalice Hymnal (St. Louis: Chalice Press, 1995).