Showing posts with label #resurrection. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #resurrection. Show all posts

Thursday, April 6, 2023

Lost on the Way

April 6, 2023 – Maundy Thursday
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

John 12:1-8[1]

They were having dinner in the home of Lazarus. Just a few verses earlier in John’s gospel, Lazarus was raised from the dead. I imagine there was conversation around the table that night about death. The chief priests and Pharisees planned to put Jesus to death, and the word was out that they were looking for him. The writing was on the wall, and Mary knew that her time with the Lord was running short. So, in an extravagant act of love and devotion, she anoints the feet of Jesus.

We are not given to such startling displays of emotion. We are much more reserved, especially in church. We are more likely to respond to such an outburst with embarrassment. We’re more likely to think, like Judas, about the waste of such a precious resource, and of a better use for it. It is much easier for us to push away the thought of death and say to each other “You’ll be fine.” Even when death is inevitable, even when we know it is coming, we find it difficult to cope with.

Mary understood. Mary knew that life is fragile, even the life of Jesus, and that there is a time to really show how much we love someone. There are often flowers at the funeral, but they are perhaps more fitting in the hospital room. “The house was filled with the fragrance of the perfume” (v. 3). The ambiance shifted as love was poured out. Was the scent of the perfume still with him at the end of that week? The memory of her act was surely still with him when he washed the feet of the disciples. Mary understood, she expressed her love and devotion, and in her actions revealed a glimpse of the extravagant love that God pours out on us.

Then Judas, the cynic, critiques the wasteful display. The mood shifts again to tension. And in response Jesus says: “You always have the poor with you, but you do not always have me” (v. 8). Jesus is not saying that poverty is inevitable, that there will always be poor people. Rather, Jesus is telling them that you will always have people in your life who need your love and care. You will always have work to do to relieve suffering, heal sickness and brokenness, to bring hope and joy and peace. Even after Jesus is gone, the work of the disciples will go on.

The work will go on, and sometimes, you will not have Jesus with you. Sometimes you will get lost on the way, and there won’t be a guide, or a map, or GPS, or starlight, and you will have to carry on anyway. Sometimes your faith will leave you, even though your responsibilities don’t. Sometimes you will have a dark night of the soul, but you will still have to get up in the morning to feed the children.

Sometimes we lose touch with the meaning in our lives. Sometimes we’re doing good things, and other people appreciate us for what we are doing, yet we don’t feel it. We don’t feel inspired, connected, or engaged. Sometimes we just go through the motions.

There are times when we will have it all together. We will feel the meaning and importance of what we’re doing. We’ll know where we’re going, and why, and we’re ready. Sometimes all of the signs are in sight, we’re on the right track, and things are going great!

But then the wheels come off, and we get derailed. There might be something specific that throws us off our groove, some great loss or unexpected change, and what was all good and right yesterday is missing today. The job, or the relationship, or the class-work is still there, the obligations and tasks are still there, but it no longer feels the same. I’ve got a lot to do, but why am I doing it?

Jesus tells the disciples “You will not always have me” (v. 8). You will know darkness and despair. You will feel alone and unprepared. You will look for me and you will not find me. On that Saturday, so long ago, the disciples were faced with unbearable loss, and felt pain as they never had before. And we have, or we will, feel it too. It is the crashing wave of emptiness that washes over you when, instead of the beloved soldier, it is the officer, and the chaplain, who knock at the door. It is the dust falling over the city when you watched the towers fall, and those who rushed in did not come back out. It is the stabbing pain that causes you to fall when you arrive at the school only to be carefully escorted by the police officer toward the counselors. It is the silence of the watch in the night when the boat does not return to the harbor.

But take courage; you can survive this night. If you feel as if you’re lost and the way is no longer clear; if you feel like the Way, the Truth, and the Life have blown away on the wind; if you seek for Christ, for a sign that God is there, for the whisper of the Spirit and you find nothing; do not despair. It doesn’t mean that there is something wrong with you. It doesn’t mean that you haven’t been faithful. It means that you are living through a part of the journey of faith that we all experience. We all get lost on the way. Even Jesus, on the cross, felt forsaken.

The exile began in 587 BCE, when, after Jerusalem and its temple were conquered and destroyed by Babylon, some of the survivors were marched into exile in Babylon some 800 miles away. There they lived as refugees, far from home and oppressed. There was sadness, loneliness, and grief. The people yearned for home and a place where they belonged. Many lost their sense of meaning and purpose. Fifty years later, in 539 BCE, the Babylonian Empire was conquered by the Persians, who allowed them to return to their homeland.

The life of faith is about love and joy, hope and peace, and the deep connection with God that feels as close as Mary wiping the feet of Jesus with her hair. The journey of faith is also about loss, separation, loneliness, exile, and the vast distance between us and God. And faith is about the journey home, the renewal, rekindling, and rebirth of life, and love, and hope. In the depths of your darkness, take heart my friends. We are survivors, and we can return from exile. We are a resurrection people, and on Sunday the tomb will be empty.

Elissa Johnk, a Pastor in Vermont, tells this story:

There once was a man who made beautiful things with trees. His hands, dirty and calloused, seemed to meld into the rich, rough bark with which he labored. He chose his materials carefully, looking for things that others considered flaws: here was the year of heavy rain. There, it had suffered - the black tattoo of a fire scarring the yearly rings. In his hands, those disfigurements were beautiful. Indeed, they were the focal points of the tree’s new creation - signs that it had seen hardship, and survived.

And when he was done transforming trees, he moved on to people. In the same way, he looked for what others considered flaws - sins and scars. And, in his hands, people found their wounds became beauty marks - signs that they had seen hardship, and survived. Many, however, didn’t want their wounds exposed, and so they sent him back to the trees.

The trees greeted him lovingly, the darkness of his skin once again melding with the wood. As he had once done for them, they stretched him into a new form - one where his wounds were the centerpieces of new life. Our new life.

You see, we tell this story not out of guilt, but hope. Hope that, in its telling, we might feel our wounds exposed. That we might feel our sins, our scars – our very selves – melded to the cross. That we might feel ourselves being carved, stretched by the Master Carpenter into a new form – one that allows us to proclaim not simply “He is risen!” But, “I am risen!” too.

Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

Sunday, November 13, 2022

Children of the Resurrection

November 13, 2022
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Luke 20:27-38[1]

Does anyone else think the Sadducees are a little crude? Yes, there is this odd instruction in Deuteronomy 25 that if a married man dies childless, his brother should take the woman to be his wife and the children “shall succeed to the name of the deceased brother, so that his name may not be blotted out of Israel.”[2] If you hadn’t noticed before, there is some shady stuff in the bible that makes us cringe. The Sadducees, hoping to humiliate Jesus, go for the gotcha line. They pick a demeaning rule about widows and make up a ridiculous hypothetical. They use a rhetorical fallacy, the slippery slope, to try to show that belief in the resurrection can’t be based on the Torah, the laws of Moses. “Whose wife will the woman be?” (v. 33).

Jesus doesn’t fall for it. People in this age marry, but in the age of the resurrection there is no marriage. The rules no longer apply. Your question is meaningless. And don’t get me started on the concept of married women being the property of their husband. The children of the resurrection don’t belong to anyone but God. Don’t be so crude.

So, who are these Sadducees, anyway? During the time between 200 and 100 BCE, the interpreters of the law were split into factions, with the Pharisees and Sadducees disagreeing over belief in the resurrection. According to the Sadducees, there was no doctrine of the resurrection of the dead or of angels in the Torah, the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Pharisees argument was that the written Torah was only part of the story, and the interpretation of the law must be ongoing, taking into account new beliefs such as those which emerged in the prophetic literature.

An example they would have used was the book of Daniel, which features the angels Gabriel and Michael as well as reference to the resurrection of the dead. The Pharisees valued the ongoing interpretation of the Torah in oral tradition, embracing new understanding about the final judgement and everlasting life. Jesus participated in these debates, and spoke often about eternal life. Even though we often see Jesus arguing with the Pharisees, they were both aligned against the Sadducees.

These debates, these challenges to Jesus’ authority, illustrate the power of questions. Questions can have many purposes. Questions can set or frame the conversation. Questions can seek knowledge, a better understanding of a situation, or seek to challenge the authority or character of an opponent. Questions can be used to find out what another knows, or to show that the other can’t possibly know anything of value and should be dismissed. For the Sadducees, the question they ask here is clearly framed to show the crowd that Jesus is not trustworthy or knowledgeable.

Jesus doesn’t fall for the dirty tricks. This is the master Teacher, after all, and he takes the question not as a challenge but a teachable moment. Heaven and earth are not the same. The rules are different. Things work differently in the life to come, and God is less concerned about the particulars of the rules than the love and mercy that you show to one another. “Holy God, whose ways are not our ways and whose thoughts are not our thoughts…”[3] These familiar words remind us that in heaven even the lowest of the low “are like angels and are children of God, being children of the resurrection” (v. 36).

The kingdoms of the earth are not the kingdom of heaven, where the last shall be first and the first shall be last. Jesus teaches that heaven is where those who have been dehumanized will be restored, the oppressed will be set free, those who have been treated as inferior will be lifted up. In God’s realm we neither marry nor are given in marriage, women are not the property of men, and the children of the resurrection will know the peace and joy that was denied them in life.

Jesus knew the scriptures. He had studied as much as any good Pharisee or Sadducee. What set him apart, among other things, was that he looked up from the book to see the people. People who hurt, people suffering, people in need of hope, people in need of the God of the living. These people living under the oppressive Roman rule, slaving day after day to see little or no improvement in their lives, these people needed to know that just because it has been this way in life doesn’t mean it will be this way in the life to come.

Suffering keeps people from imagining new possibilities. The dehumanizing systems of oppression that we witness today, of racism, classism, sexism, heterosexism, ableism, keeps people from seeing anything better. Suffering keeps the children of the world looking down, backs bent in labor, faces hidden in fear, minds weary from struggle, so that they cannot see the promise of freedom. Though they may be dead to the world, Jesus sees them, and to him they are all alive, for they are children of the resurrection.

It is in faith that they, and we, have hope. Had it not been for the steadfast faith of Moses, the Hebrews might still be lost in the desert. Had it not been for the faith of Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, the people might not have returned from Babylon. Had it not been for the faith of Mary, Peter, and John, the risen Christ might not be preached today. Had it not been for the faith of the slaves in America, the spirituals of freedom might still be only sung in chains.

In the good news of Jesus’ resurrection, we know that we too are children of the resurrection. In the midst of every situation, this promise bring hope to rise above what tries to bring us down. God loves and cares for the poor, the widow, the oppressed, the exploited, the illegal. In this knowledge we may find hope. As children of the resurrection, this world does not have the last word, and our worth and dignity will be restored. With this faith we may find courage.

When God spoke to Moses out of the burning bush, he was greeted by these words: “I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.”[4] To God, all of them are alive. This means that not only these ancient ancestors, but all who have gone before us are alive in God. They are not dead to God, and they are not dead to us. They did not only speak in times gone by, but they speak to us now. And together with all we are the complete family of God.

We cannot connect directly with those who have passed on before us. It doesn’t work that way. But we do believe in the resurrection, and we know the living God, and in the life of God we are one with all of God’s family. In that company we are strengthened for the journey of faith, encouraged in the work of justice and peace, and blessed to share this world, and this life, with our one great family.  Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] Deuteronomy 25:6.

[3] Reprinted from Book of Worship © 1986 by permission of the United Church of Christ Office for Church Life and Leadership, p. 373.

[4] Exodus 3:6.

Sunday, April 24, 2022

Jesus Has Left the Planet

April 24, 2022
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Jeremiah 31:31-34; Matthew24:30-44[1]

We celebrated the Resurrection this last Sunday. The tomb was empty and Jesus, alive again, appeared to the disciples. Then, he ascended. Luke tells us, “He withdrew from them and was carried up into heaven.”[2] The first chapter of The Acts of the Apostles also tells us, “As they were watching, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight.”[3] He was gone, and they apparently stopped seeing him in the flesh. There would be, of course, the whole Pentecost event, with the Holy Spirit and tongues of fire, but that was not the same as seeing and touching Jesus. Jesus the person was gone. Sorry folks, you can all go home now. Jesus has left the planet.

They waited for him to come back. You see, he had said he was coming back. In the passage we heard from Matthew’s Gospel, Jesus answers the disciples’ questions about the end of the age by telling them, “They will see ‘the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven’ with power and great glory.”[4] And he even goes so far as to tell them, “This generation will not pass away until all these things have taken place.”[5]

The Apostle Paul says basically the same thing in his letters. In fact, there’s a whole section of First Thessalonians where Paul talks about the return of Jesus. A scholar of Paul, Bart Ehrman, summarizes:

This world was soon to end, when the God who created it returned to judge it; those who sided with God would be delivered, and those who did not would experience his wrath. Moreover, the way to side with this God, the creator and judge of all, was by believing in his Son, Jesus, who had died and been raised for the sins of the world and who would return soon for those who believe in him, to rescue them from the impending wrath.[6]

His converts had presumably taken his teaching to heart; they were eagerly awaiting the return of Jesus to deliver them from the wrath that was coming. But Jesus hadn’t returned and something troubling had happened: some of the members of the congregation had died.[7]

Paul tries to explain to them: “For this we declare to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord, will by no means precede those who have died.”[8] It’s OK, folks. Those who have died just get to be first in line, that’s all. Paul fully expects that Jesus will be coming back before he dies. There’s a small problem here; do you see it? Paul and all the disciples died almost two-thousand years ago, and Jesus hasn’t come back yet.

The Second Coming never happened. There have been many groups, or movements, which have predicted the end times over the centuries. Do you remember the 2012 Mayan calendar phenomenon? When I was serving the First Congregational Church of Western Springs, I was told about a previous pastor who stood on the corner outside the church at midnight, December 31, 1899, fully expecting the rapture. He was looking for a new job the next morning.

Paul wisely doesn’t try to make any predictions about exactly when Jesus is coming. And Jesus didn’t either. Jesus said, “About that day and hour no one knows, neither the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.”[9] So, you think you’re good with numbers and you want to do the math? Well, I guess you must know more than Jesus…

Jesus tells us himself that it is pointless to try to predict when the end times will come. You won’t know what day, and it will be at an unexpected hour. But, be ready. Expect the unexpected. Live as if it could happen any time now. And I think that is what Paul, at least, was really trying to get at. We should live our lives in expectation, anticipating with how we live that way of life that will be ours when Christ does return.

Jeremiah, the Old Testament prophet, told us to always be prepared:

The days are surely coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah… I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. No longer shall they teach one another, or say to each other, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, says the Lord; for I will forgive their iniquity, and remember their sin no more.[10]

That is the way we are supposed to live. We are supposed to live as if we all know God. We are supposed to live as if the law of God is written on our hearts. Love God… and love your neighbor… you shall put these words on your heart and on your soul.

So, if Paul was right, if Jesus is coming back at any moment, what are you going to do? If you knew that any moment could be your last on earth, what would you do differently than you are doing now?

There is a song by John Mayer called “Waiting on the World to Change.” I always thought of that song as rather passive, just waiting. But if I am waiting expectantly, as if the Lord will appear at any time, I might conduct myself differently. That is what Jesus meant by “Keep awake therefore, for you do not know on what day your Lord is coming.”[11]

A pastor named Hugh Beck has said,

It is amazing how ‘expecting the unexpected’ changes the ordinariness of life into a perpetual flutter of hope. It lightens the darkness. It breaks apart the chains of sin and death with a lively life that leaps for joy. For it knows that the ordinariness with which we are surrounded every day is not the last word. It is not a binding word. Into it and around it and through it there is a God who has transformed this ordinariness into an unexpected extraordinariness.[12]

Seeing the extraordinary hidden within the ordinary is one of the ways in which the Church stays ready and awake. Seen from a distance, Jesus was a pretty ordinary traveling holy man. You would have to follow him around for a while, listen to what he said, and watch what he did, in order to begin to see what an unusual person he was.

Even his crucifixion might have been seen as just a tragic injustice perpetrated by a sick imperial system, were it not for what happened three days later. Hundreds, if not thousands, of people – Jews, rebels, political prisoners – were crucified by the Romans in Judea. But wrapped up in the life and death of this person in particular was the world-changing power of God.

And it is only because of the Church, formed out of those scattered and fearful disciples, that the meaning of Jesus has been, and is still being, revealed. In a most extraordinary and unexpected way, God not only changed the course of the world but also brought life into the midst of our dying, restored hope where hope had vanished, and brought light into utter darkness.[13]

There is something extraordinary hidden within the waters that were poured on us at our baptism and the bread and cup we receive at the table of the Lord. To the casual eye, it is the same water we use to wash dishes and the same bread and wine that we serve at dinner. “But when we hear Jesus speak to us and say that hidden there within the water and bread and wine, he is present for us, we believe and know that this is the washing of grace, the bread of heaven, the cup of salvation. To expect the unexpected here is to receive life and hope and a new vision of what our lives can be by the blessing of God.”[14]

Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] Luke 24:51.

[3] Acts 1:9.

[4] Matthew 24:30.

[5] Matthew 24:34.

[6] Bart D. Ehrman, The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings, 3rd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, 2004), 307.

[7] Ibid., 312.

[8] 1 Thessalonians 4:15.

[9] Matthew 24:36.

[10] Jeremiah 31:31-34.

[11] Matthew 24:42.

[13] Ibid., paraphrased.

[14] Ibid., paraphrased.

Sunday, April 17, 2022

Appearances

April 17, 2022 – Easter Sunday
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Isaiah 65:17-25; Luke 23:55 - 24:12[1]

He appeared. He had been arrested in the garden of Gethsemane, and some of them had even seen him crucified. At early dawn, on the third day, the women found the stone had been rolled away. There was no body in the tomb. It seemed an idle tale to the apostles.

And then the most amazing, unexpected, incredible thing happened. He appeared. He appeared to Peter, “The Rock,” one of the closest companions of Jesus. Though Peter had denied knowing him in the courtyard of the high priest, Jesus appeared.

He appeared on the road, as two of them traveled to Emmaus. At first their eyes were kept from recognizing him, and they told their story to one they thought a stranger. For them, it was at the table, when he took the bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them. He appeared.

He appeared to the eleven. They were the ones who had followed him, learned from him, and served beside him, and yes, those who had fled at his arrest. He appeared to more than five hundred people at one time.

And, most amazingly, especially to Paul, he appeared to Paul! Paul, who, before his conversion, had tried to destroy the early Christian community, and who considered himself unfit to be called an apostle. Even so, Jesus appeared to Paul.

He appeared to Mary Magdalene in the garden, and called her by name. He appeared to Thomas, who doubted, and had to be convinced. He appeared to many others, throughout the centuries, and he is appearing still.

These days, when people say Jesus appeared to them, most of us scoff, or say under our breath, “this ought to be good.” I mean, really? Where was he this time? The image of Jesus has appeared in some strange places. He has appeared on a cheese pizza, in a water stain on some drywall, in ketchup on the side of a plastic bottle. These appearances can be amusing, and it is easy to explain how our brains form patterns out of chaos. But these are not what I’m talking about when I say Jesus appeared.

When Jesus appeared to Mary, Paul, Peter, and Thomas, it was not a face appearing on a loaf of bread. When Jesus appeared, it was a presence. What Mary experienced was no abstract image. Quite the contrary, the moment shared between the two of them was tangible, emotional, and deeply personal. He called her by name, “Mary,” and the sound of her name spoken by him rushed through her, touched all of her senses, and brought to life her broken, aching heart. Something within her shifted, and she was transformed by the experience.

This is how we all want to experience God. Like Mary, we long to be known by God. We want to be loved and cared for, to be held in the gaze of the one who knows us best. We want to be known in the deepest, most intimate corners of our hearts, our bodies, our past and present and future, in all that we hope for and all that we have lost. We want to experience the Living God as real and grounded, as a presence that touches all our senses.

I have heard my name spoken in this way. In the midst of an amazing worship experience, surrounded by cherished friends, I walked up to take communion. As I took the bread, I heard my name, and looked into the eyes of love, and Christ appeared. In my mind I know that it was just my friend Scott, offering me the cup of grape juice. But someplace beyond my mind’s power to know, I was touched in a way that I can still feel.

Perhaps you have also heard your name spoken and felt the world shift into place. Perhaps your world has been shattered, and in your confusion and loss you have experienced the presence of arms that held you and would not let go. Perhaps you have been overflowing with guilt and shame for what you have done, and in that moment when the bottom fell out you were lifted, and the pain fell away, and you breathed the fresh scent of a new day.

God appears. Not as often as we would like, not as obviously as we would like, but God appears. We may have to step outside of our daily experiences and embrace the mystery of what cannot be explained. We may have to walk in the garden at daybreak. We may have to climb a mountain. We may have to sail beyond the sight of land. But that is not the only way to become aware of the presence of God.

As people of faith, we are called to the mystery, but we are also called to live in the day-to-day, ordinary world. We must attend to our inner, spiritual lives, and strengthen our intellect, but we are also called to attend to our senses and our physical being. Jesus appears in ways that can be seen, touched, heard, smelled, and tasted, and it is important for us to hone these senses as well.

In the community of faith, as the gathered church, we experience Christ physically, emotionally, and communally. Christ can be known in the light shining through the windows, in the scent of the lilies, in the heft of the hymnal, or the thin pages of the Bible sitting heavy in our laps. Christ can be known in the taste of the bread and wine, or the sound of music that moves us deep within.

You didn’t come to church this morning simply to hear me talk about how Jesus loves you and wants you to share that love with the world. You are here because your bodies, all of your senses, need to be reminded that God lives. You came to have the unconscious and the ordinary stirred up within you and given new energy, new hope, and a renewed purpose. You are here because the life that could not be destroyed on the cross is ready to stage a resurrection in you.

The stone has been removed. A familiar voice is calling. May Christ appear to you this day, and every day. Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

Sunday, April 4, 2021

Words Can Never Capture It

April 4, 2021 – Easter Sunday
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

1 Corinthians 15:1-11; Mark 16:1-8[1]

If there is one event that is crucial to the Christian faith, it is the Resurrection of Jesus. Yet the four texts which tell the story do not agree on the details. Fear not, however, for the truth is much greater than the words that tell the tale.

The four Gospels were each composed at a different time and place. Mark was written first, probably in the late 60s, the zero-sixties, that is. Luke and Matthew were written within a year or two of each other near the end of the first century. Each of them contains material from Mark’s Gospel and a second common source called the Q-source, yet each has original material not found elsewhere. John was written last, and in a very different style.

If we were to read these stories, one after the other, we would easily notice the differences. Who went to the tomb at dawn on the first day of the week? Mark says it was Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James, and Salome. Luke tells us it was Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and the other women with them who had come with Jesus from Galilee. He also tells us that Peter took a look in the empty tomb as well. Matthew mentions Mary Magdalene and the other Mary. And John simply says that Mary Magdalene came to the tomb while it was still dark. Her report sent Simon Peter and the other disciple, the one whom Jesus loved, racing for the tomb to look inside.

Whom did the women meet at the tomb? Mark says the herald of the resurrection was a young man, dressed in a white robe. Luke says it was two men in dazzling clothes. Matthew tells of a great earthquake and an angel of the Lord whose appearance was like lightning and whose clothing was white as snow. And, on the way to tell the disciples, the women were greeted by Jesus himself! And John has no one waiting at the tomb at first. Only after Simon Peter and the other disciple have come and gone does Mary Magdalene see two angels in white sitting in the tomb, and Jesus, whom she mistook for a gardener.

Where did the risen Christ appear to the disciples? Mark does not record an appearance, but says only that he has gone ahead to Galilee. In Luke, Jesus first appears on the road from Jerusalem to Emmaus, though Cleopas and Simon don’t recognize him until he breaks the bread and gives it to them. Then, back in Jerusalem, he appears to all the disciples. He leads them to Bethany, where he ascends into heaven. Matthew has Jesus appear to Mary Magdalene and the other Mary as they run to tell the disciples. Then the eleven gather to worship Jesus on a mountain in Galilee. In John, Mary Magdalene finds him standing near the tomb. That evening he appears to the disciples in a house, presumably in Jerusalem, and again a week later when the doubting Thomas sees him and believes. Finally, Jesus shows himself again by the Sea of Tiberias in Galilee.

Now, I haven’t told you all of these things in order to shake your faith or to make you doubt the resurrection. Indeed, there is no question that something happened that morning which had incredible power. As Episcopal bishop John Shelby Spong writes, “Its power was sufficient to reconstitute a scattered and demoralized band of disciples. Its reality was profound enough to turn a denying Peter into a witnessing and martyred Peter, and to turn disciples who fled for their lives into heroes willing to die for their Lord.”[2] I want you to consider that the words we read can only point to the experience, but can never capture it.

The words came later. A life-altering experience takes time to process. Mark tells us that the women said nothing to anyone, at least at first. How can you put such an epiphany into human speech? Maybe that’s why the first writings about Jesus came many years later. Imagine trying to put into words the most amazing experience of your life, all that led up to it, and all that it means and might mean.

Bishop Spong writes that the words used to describe the resurrection are inadequate. “The power of Easter is both real and eternal, but the words used by human beings to narrate truth can themselves only point to that truth. They can never capture it.”[3] Words, however imperfect, are our best means of sharing the truth of the resurrection, “a truth that is never captured in mere words but a truth that is real, a truth that when experienced erupts within us in expanding ways, calling us simultaneously, deeper and deeper into life and, not coincidentally, deeper and deeper into God.”[4]

And so, we read and hear the scriptures, however limited and imperfect, however distant from us in time and culture, because they point to Easter. The words written in the Gospels are the gateway though which we enter the experience of Mary and Peter and all the others, the experience of knowing God in the life of a human being, the experience of burying Jesus and seeing him alive again, the experience that lies at the heart of Christian faith and life.

What do the words tell us? Early in the morning, the women went to the tomb. The stone had been rolled back. Mary stood weeping. Someone spoke. Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified, has been raised. The words of the women seemed an idle tale, yet Mary was firm, “I have seen the Lord.”[5] Thomas doubted, but saw, and believed, “My Lord and my God!”[6]

As the words were found and spoken, as the story began to be told, the power of that moment was revealed in the transformation of those who had witnessed the resurrected Christ. A small group of disciples, whose leader was brutally executed as a rebel bandit, who betrayed, denied, and fled, were convinced that they had seen Jesus, not as a ghost, but alive, became courageous, proclaimed Jesus as Lord in the face of imprisonment and death, and spread the good news of Jesus Christ to all nations. Saul, the zealot famous for persecuting the followers, received the grace of God, and became Paul the greatest evangelist. What happened on Easter is more than any words could hope to express. “Peace be with you.”[7] “Receive the Holy Spirit.”[8] “And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age.”[9]  Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] John Shelby Spong, Rescuing the Bible from Fundamentalism: A Bishop Rethinks the Meaning of Scripture (San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1991), p. 223.

[3] Ibid, p. 225.

[4] Ibid.

[5] John 20:18.

[6] John 20:28.

[7] John 20:19.

[8] John 20:22.

[9] Matthew 28:20.

Sunday, March 7, 2021

Cleansing the Temple

March 7, 2021 
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

John 2:13-22[1]

This passage from John is known as “The Cleansing of the Temple.” You might also call it, “Jesus Loses His Temper.” Like many of the things Jesus did, it was shocking, scandalous even. Rocking the boat, upsetting the status-quo, can get you into trouble quick, and I’m sure this outburst was used as an excuse to have him arrested. And like many of the things Jesus did, he was teaching through action. There is some background that we may not know which would have been understood by those present at the time.

The Passover was near, the annual celebration of the exodus from Egypt. Faithful Jews would come to the temple in Jerusalem to offer sacrifices, and pray for deliverance. This sacred space was considered the dwelling place of God on earth. At the time Jesus came through, it was a magnificent sight. A restoration and expansion project had been underway for many years, started by Herod the Great in 20 BCE. There were walled courtyards, many gates with special significance, and separate areas for priests, ritually pure men, women, and even Gentiles.

The Court of the Gentiles was where the market-like activity took place. It would have been bustling with cattle, sheep, doves, people shouting, and coins clanging. The temple tax had to be paid in temple coinage, hence the need for money-changers to make the exchange. Sacrificial animals had to be without blemish – a challenge for those travelling any distance – so animals were available for purchase. These were all understood as necessary for the functioning of the temple. One might ask, however, if it was necessary for the market to be within the temple walls, in the one area in which Gentiles were allowed to enter and pray.

Jesus had been here before, and with the wisdom of years and an eye for injustice, he saw a sacred space being profaned by commerce. We may see it too, in subtle ways, when the mission of our churches slowly gives way to the functions and bureaucracy of a business. The focus shifts, unintentionally, from making disciples and nurturing ministry to filling the pews and meeting the goals of the capital campaign. Soon the building is full of cattle, sheep, and accountants!

Jesus loses his temper, makes a whip out of cords, and creates holy havoc. You can imagine the scene, tables turned over, coins scattered every which way, animals squealing, and people yelling. “Stop making my Father’s house a marketplace!” he shouted.

As the dust settled, they may have remembered being warned that something like this would happen. The prophet Malachi had said “See, I am sending my messenger to prepare the way before me, and the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to his temple. The messenger of the covenant in whom you delight—indeed, he is coming, says the Lord of hosts.”[2] They knew that someday the Lord would show up in the temple, they just didn’t expect it to be Jesus. “What sign can you show us for doing this?” they asked. How do we know you have the authority to stop us?

They thought they were doing the right thing, after all. They had been doing things this way for years. They never intended to go against God. Sure, the exchange rate might have favored them some, but everyone has to make a living, right? What did they do wrong? In his response, Jesus confuses and points in a new direction, to a new authority: “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.”

Destroy the temple? Destroy this huge complex that has stood for over 500 years, and has been under repairs for 46 years? And you will raise it up in three days? Ludicrous. They misunderstand him, of course. He’s not talking about the temple building, as John explains, but the temple of himself. In this moment, as Jesus causes a ruckus, the dwelling place of God on earth is the body of Jesus. The Lord has come to the temple, in the flesh, and this is the sign that they are given. They don’t understand it. Even the disciples fail to grasp the meaning of his words until after the resurrection. God is not confined to the Holy of Holies, and the temple economy of sacrifices is coming to an end.

There is more depth to this moment, seen only in light of the larger story being told. The temple will be destroyed. The journey of Jesus leads to the cross, and on it the temple of his body will be destroyed. They will think they have won, but that is not the end of the story. In three days, the temple will be raised up, Jesus will be raised from the dead, and God’s Holy Spirit will dwell in the hearts of believers.

How are things going in your temple? Is there peace or turmoil in your mind? Is there a part of you that has become a marketplace rather than a sacred space? Perhaps we have been going along, doing things the same way for years. We’ve become used to things so much that they don’t serve their intended purpose any more. Perhaps a cleansing is in order, or at least a clearing of the cobwebs.

As we move week by week through this season of Lent, we are reminded that the cross is on the horizon. We also know the larger story being told, that Christ is raised from the dead, and in Christ we too are reborn. God’s Holy Spirit dwells in us, a new temple, and the time is now here to worship God in spirit and truth.

How shall we worship God: with sacrifices, or sacred rituals? What if we worship instead with our lives? Our bodies, and the bodies of everyone we know, are sacred spaces, temples where God’s Holy Spirit resides. We serve God by serving one another. We worship God by caring for ourselves and our neighbors. We celebrate the resurrection by the renewal of our lives as we follow the resurrected one.  Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] Malachi 3:1.

Sunday, February 28, 2021

Crosses

February 28, 2021
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Mark 8:31-38[1]

Almost every Christian gathering place has one. Often made of gold, silver, or brass, sometimes of wood, glass, or even plastic, they hold a depiction of Christ crucified or stand empty to symbolize resurrection. The cross, the Roman tool of public execution, is a focal point, present in almost every sanctuary, chapel, and home where God in Christ is worshiped.

That was where the journey of Jesus was headed. He knew it. His message was too disruptive, too threatening to the powerful for him to be ignored or swept aside. The empire lined the roads with them, the crucified rebels, bandits, and thieves. Go against the power of Rome and this will be your end. Jesus knew where the journey would take him.

He knew also that his path would set him against the religious authorities, the chief priests, the elders, and the scribes. They would be disturbed, disrupted by this holy man who healed on the sabbath and tried to connect people to God, not through the Temple with its economy of sacrifices, but directly, without intermediary. Not loved, but tolerated by the empire, the religious leaders feared the heavy hand of Rome would crush them given any excuse. Yet Jesus knew they would reject him, said so openly, and tried to teach the disciples that this was the way.

Until now, the disciples had mainly heard the parables, witnessed the healings, and experienced a few miracles. The death of John the Baptist had been upsetting, but not unnerving. Excitement is building. The foreshadowing of the crucifixion and resurrection comes as Peter has just proclaimed his belief that Jesus is the Messiah. Perhaps knowing that they did not truly grasp the meaning of that title, Jesus begins to teach them about betrayal, denial, suffering, death, and still unimagined resurrection. You’ve come this far with me, he seems to say, do you think you’re ready for what comes next? “If any want to become my followers, let them deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.”[2]

Living the life of discipleship means losing your life, sacrificing your own personal success and achievement in sacrificial love for others. You might gain the whole world, but to what end, if you forfeit your life? If you want to save your life, you must lose it for the sake of the gospel. You must take up your own cross, take the journey that may bring you suffering because it leads through suffering to the saving grace of redemption and resurrection. The salvation of the cross happens for us, but also through and within us. Do we have to suffer all that Jesus suffered? No, but the road through life is painful at times for us all; and each of us can know that God understands what we have suffered.

The writers of the New Testament, and all the theologians since, have tried to explain what happened on the cross. Paul’s letters had already worked out saving work of the crucifixion and the Good News of Christ’s death and resurrection long before Mark wrote down this Gospel. Already the church had formed and begun to preserve and interpret the meaning of the cross. But as one recent writer explains, “Mark has put this teaching moment of Jesus with his disciples and with those who desired to become his disciples at the center of his Gospel.”[3] The first call to ministry was not to ordination, or to teach theology, or even to be apostles; it was to be disciples, to deny themselves, take up their cross and follow Jesus on the journey of faith.

To get to the meaning of our own crosses, we need to have an understanding of the cross of Christ. A Lutheran Pastor from Denver, Nadia Bolz-Weber, was interviewed for a film series called The Work of the People. In the segment entitled “The Antidote,” she explores what happened on the cross. She remarks that “I’ve always felt like the cross was about God saying, ‘I’d rather die than be in the sin-accounting business anymore.’”[4] Jesus doesn’t condemn, let alone do violence to, his own crucifiers. To have all the power of the universe, to be entirely justified in using it, and to choose not to. Incredible. How incredibly redemptive.

It is shocking, then, to me that so many ascribe to condemnation and violence as integral to the Christian faith. One form this takes is Substitutionary Atonement – the idea that sinners deserve to die and face God’s judgement because of their sin. Jesus Christ, by dying on the cross, was the substitute for sinners, paying the price of death for us. That theology is in the Bible; it’s in Mark, in chapter 10 where we read “For the Son of Man came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life a ransom for many.”[5] And it’s in 1 Peter: “He himself bore our sins in his body on the cross.”[6] In the way it tries to explain salvation, Substitutionary Atonement says that God is not a god of peace and love but an angry and vengeful god who demands that the cost of sin be paid in death.

Imagine, God had a little boy, and loved that little boy so much. But God had to kill him because you stole a candy bar, or disobeyed to your parents, or looked at another man’s wife with lust. And now you have to be grateful for your whole life that God killed Jesus. Really? That’s messed up!

That theology is not what I believe happened on the cross. And it’s not Trinitarian. You see, that’s not God’s little boy on the cross, that’s God. Jesus is God. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three Persons in one Godhead. They share the same essence or substance.[7] That’s God on the cross, taking in all of our sin, all of our brokenness, all of how messed up we are into that broken human body. God takes in all of our desire for vengeance, all of our hatred and anger and fear, all of our desire to use power against other people, and gives back only forgiveness and grace.

It is God’s nature to create and to redeem creation. God is continually trying to redeem us, all the time, even if we don’t see it. God is continually trying to heal a broken world, and our broken hearts, our broken minds and bodies. That is the nature of God, not to punish, not to harm, but to heal, and to love, and to forgive.

To take up our own crosses, then, is to take on the work of redemption, of healing and loving a broken world. As people who have received God’s mercy, God’s forgiveness, we might just get the chance to help bring that into the world. We can, in spite of our often selfish, fearful, broken nature, offer healing, peace, love, and grace as the hands of Christ in the world. In that way, by having been redeemed ourselves, it is possible for us to offer redemption to others. “Opportunities are daily before us, times when we may give our lives sacrificially to acts of love, compassion, justice, and peace, even in the face of the same imperial forces of sin and death that confronted Jesus.”[8]

Now, we’re not suddenly made perfect. We’re still broken, but we’re healing. We can’t make the bad things of the world go away, but we can be companions for others on the road to healing. If we want to be disciples of Jesus, the suffering and brokenness of the world should cause us to offer healing, forgiveness, and love. Having carried our crosses, having suffered brokenness and received healing ourselves, mercy and love that heal can pour out of us like an antidote to the sickness that infects the human condition. Let us set our minds on divine things, and go out to love and serve the world.  Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] Mark 8:34.

[3] Paul C. Shupe, “Pastoral Perspective on Mark 8:31-38” in Feasting on the Word: Preaching the Revised Common Lectionary, Year B, Vol. 2, David L. Bartlett and Barbara Brown Taylor, General Editors (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2008), p. 70.

[4] The Rev. Nadia Bolz-Weber, “The Antidote” featured on The Work of the People: Films for Discovery and Transformation, Copyright © 2021 The Work of the People, online at: https://www.theworkofthepeople.com/the-antidote.

[5] Mark 10:45.

[6] 1 Peter 2:24.

[7] See “Trinity, doctrine of the” in Donald K. McKim, Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1996), p. 288.

[8] Shupe, 72.