Showing posts with label #ascension. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #ascension. Show all posts

Sunday, April 24, 2022

Jesus Has Left the Planet

April 24, 2022
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Jeremiah 31:31-34; Matthew24:30-44[1]

We celebrated the Resurrection this last Sunday. The tomb was empty and Jesus, alive again, appeared to the disciples. Then, he ascended. Luke tells us, “He withdrew from them and was carried up into heaven.”[2] The first chapter of The Acts of the Apostles also tells us, “As they were watching, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight.”[3] He was gone, and they apparently stopped seeing him in the flesh. There would be, of course, the whole Pentecost event, with the Holy Spirit and tongues of fire, but that was not the same as seeing and touching Jesus. Jesus the person was gone. Sorry folks, you can all go home now. Jesus has left the planet.

They waited for him to come back. You see, he had said he was coming back. In the passage we heard from Matthew’s Gospel, Jesus answers the disciples’ questions about the end of the age by telling them, “They will see ‘the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven’ with power and great glory.”[4] And he even goes so far as to tell them, “This generation will not pass away until all these things have taken place.”[5]

The Apostle Paul says basically the same thing in his letters. In fact, there’s a whole section of First Thessalonians where Paul talks about the return of Jesus. A scholar of Paul, Bart Ehrman, summarizes:

This world was soon to end, when the God who created it returned to judge it; those who sided with God would be delivered, and those who did not would experience his wrath. Moreover, the way to side with this God, the creator and judge of all, was by believing in his Son, Jesus, who had died and been raised for the sins of the world and who would return soon for those who believe in him, to rescue them from the impending wrath.[6]

His converts had presumably taken his teaching to heart; they were eagerly awaiting the return of Jesus to deliver them from the wrath that was coming. But Jesus hadn’t returned and something troubling had happened: some of the members of the congregation had died.[7]

Paul tries to explain to them: “For this we declare to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive, who are left until the coming of the Lord, will by no means precede those who have died.”[8] It’s OK, folks. Those who have died just get to be first in line, that’s all. Paul fully expects that Jesus will be coming back before he dies. There’s a small problem here; do you see it? Paul and all the disciples died almost two-thousand years ago, and Jesus hasn’t come back yet.

The Second Coming never happened. There have been many groups, or movements, which have predicted the end times over the centuries. Do you remember the 2012 Mayan calendar phenomenon? When I was serving the First Congregational Church of Western Springs, I was told about a previous pastor who stood on the corner outside the church at midnight, December 31, 1899, fully expecting the rapture. He was looking for a new job the next morning.

Paul wisely doesn’t try to make any predictions about exactly when Jesus is coming. And Jesus didn’t either. Jesus said, “About that day and hour no one knows, neither the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.”[9] So, you think you’re good with numbers and you want to do the math? Well, I guess you must know more than Jesus…

Jesus tells us himself that it is pointless to try to predict when the end times will come. You won’t know what day, and it will be at an unexpected hour. But, be ready. Expect the unexpected. Live as if it could happen any time now. And I think that is what Paul, at least, was really trying to get at. We should live our lives in expectation, anticipating with how we live that way of life that will be ours when Christ does return.

Jeremiah, the Old Testament prophet, told us to always be prepared:

The days are surely coming, says the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and the house of Judah… I will put my law within them, and I will write it on their hearts; and I will be their God, and they shall be my people. No longer shall they teach one another, or say to each other, ‘Know the Lord,’ for they shall all know me, from the least of them to the greatest, says the Lord; for I will forgive their iniquity, and remember their sin no more.[10]

That is the way we are supposed to live. We are supposed to live as if we all know God. We are supposed to live as if the law of God is written on our hearts. Love God… and love your neighbor… you shall put these words on your heart and on your soul.

So, if Paul was right, if Jesus is coming back at any moment, what are you going to do? If you knew that any moment could be your last on earth, what would you do differently than you are doing now?

There is a song by John Mayer called “Waiting on the World to Change.” I always thought of that song as rather passive, just waiting. But if I am waiting expectantly, as if the Lord will appear at any time, I might conduct myself differently. That is what Jesus meant by “Keep awake therefore, for you do not know on what day your Lord is coming.”[11]

A pastor named Hugh Beck has said,

It is amazing how ‘expecting the unexpected’ changes the ordinariness of life into a perpetual flutter of hope. It lightens the darkness. It breaks apart the chains of sin and death with a lively life that leaps for joy. For it knows that the ordinariness with which we are surrounded every day is not the last word. It is not a binding word. Into it and around it and through it there is a God who has transformed this ordinariness into an unexpected extraordinariness.[12]

Seeing the extraordinary hidden within the ordinary is one of the ways in which the Church stays ready and awake. Seen from a distance, Jesus was a pretty ordinary traveling holy man. You would have to follow him around for a while, listen to what he said, and watch what he did, in order to begin to see what an unusual person he was.

Even his crucifixion might have been seen as just a tragic injustice perpetrated by a sick imperial system, were it not for what happened three days later. Hundreds, if not thousands, of people – Jews, rebels, political prisoners – were crucified by the Romans in Judea. But wrapped up in the life and death of this person in particular was the world-changing power of God.

And it is only because of the Church, formed out of those scattered and fearful disciples, that the meaning of Jesus has been, and is still being, revealed. In a most extraordinary and unexpected way, God not only changed the course of the world but also brought life into the midst of our dying, restored hope where hope had vanished, and brought light into utter darkness.[13]

There is something extraordinary hidden within the waters that were poured on us at our baptism and the bread and cup we receive at the table of the Lord. To the casual eye, it is the same water we use to wash dishes and the same bread and wine that we serve at dinner. “But when we hear Jesus speak to us and say that hidden there within the water and bread and wine, he is present for us, we believe and know that this is the washing of grace, the bread of heaven, the cup of salvation. To expect the unexpected here is to receive life and hope and a new vision of what our lives can be by the blessing of God.”[14]

Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] Luke 24:51.

[3] Acts 1:9.

[4] Matthew 24:30.

[5] Matthew 24:34.

[6] Bart D. Ehrman, The New Testament: A Historical Introduction to the Early Christian Writings, 3rd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, 2004), 307.

[7] Ibid., 312.

[8] 1 Thessalonians 4:15.

[9] Matthew 24:36.

[10] Jeremiah 31:31-34.

[11] Matthew 24:42.

[13] Ibid., paraphrased.

[14] Ibid., paraphrased.

Sunday, May 16, 2021

While He Was Blessing Them

May 16, 2021
St. John’s United Church of Christ, Union, Illinois

Ephesians 1:15-23; Luke 24:44-53[1]

The tomb was empty and Jesus, alive again, appeared to the disciples. Then, Luke tells us, “While he was blessing them, he withdrew from them and was carried up into heaven.”[2] Jesus the person was gone. Their last memory of him was not the frightening night in the garden when the soldiers came. It was not the horror of the crucifixion. It was not even the confusion and bewilderment of Easter morning. When he withdrew from them at last, their memory was of his blessing, a blessing that didn’t end but continued even as he left.

Parting from those we love, saying goodbye, is never easy. We’re often standing beside the hospital bed, holding a hand that is colder than before, blinking back tears as we try to express our love in some meaningful way. Other times, we hear the news over the phone that breaks our hearts. What a contrast, then, for Jesus to leave them with hearts full of joy and wonder, blessing them without ceasing. Perhaps they knew by the way he left that the blessing would never stop, that just because they could no longer see him did not mean he was no longer with them.

There is a sense that the departure of Jesus opened, rather than closed, a chapter in the story. The first part is over, but the story continues, and now is carried forward by the apostles. The new church continues the mission, now with people who will believe not because they have seen Jesus, but because they have seen his followers and heard the witness of those who have been blessed.

In a very real way, a new chapter does begin, since the author of Luke continued the story in the Acts of the Apostles. The main character of the Gospel has left the stage, but the new characters take on the lead. New figures emerge, strong leaders in their own right such as Paul. The stage expands, pulling back from Jerusalem and Galilee to reveal a wider world that will include Turkey, Greece, and Italy, and eventually circle the globe.

It was with immeasurable hope that the apostles went from Bethany to Jerusalem, and beyond. They had been reminded in their last moments together of all that had come to pass. Their minds had been opened to understand the scriptures in a new way, in light of the crucifixion and the resurrection, the suffering and the renewal. They would continue the mission of Christ transformed by the renewal of their spirits, and soon by the continual presence of the Holy Spirit.

They would need the help. The apostles would encounter resistance to their message, bitterness and resentment from those who had been their friends and families. They would face persecution from their religious leaders and from the Roman government. They would weather stormy seas, be imprisoned, harassed and even killed. But they would not give up; they would endure because of that blessing by the departing Christ that continues to bless the church even today.

“He withdrew from them and was carried up into heaven.”[3] There is in that vision a powerful pull on our souls. We no longer think of heaven as being physically above us, up in the clouds somewhere, over the moon and behind the sun. We do, however, hold on to that upward vision in our spirits and our hearts. As Yale professor Thomas Troeger wrote in a commentary on this text, “The direction ‘up’ may have left our cosmology, but it has never left our souls.”[4]

Think of how we use the word up. Rise up. Look up at the stars. Get up on your feet. Stand up for what is right. Reach up to what is next. Lift every voice and sing. When I look up to the hills, where my hope comes... The hope that leads us upward and onward is the hope that keeps calling to us, keeps beckoning us to reach beyond what we are to what we will become.

Like a long steady climb up the mountain, we are on an upward trajectory. As we go, we may stumble, but we get up, dust ourselves off, and walk on. There will be rivers and streams, troubled waters to cross, and perilous footholds, but we’ll make it across if we keep our heads up. The night may fall, bringing shadows and darkness to hide the path; but, if we look up to the stars, we can find a way. What keeps us going, what helps us overcome, is that which rises within us from the spirit that lifts us up.

Where do we go from here? There is nowhere to go but up! Though Jesus withdrew from them, on the way up he continued to bless them. As our ancestors have withdrawn from us, they continue to bless us on our journey. Keep your chin up. There may be a long way to go. The way may be difficult. But as we go, we continue to receive the ceaseless blessing of Christ empowering us to minister to one another and to a world in need of blessing. With the eyes of your heart enlightened, may you know what is the hope to which God has called you, the fullness of him who fills all in all.  Amen.



[1] The scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, copyright © 1989 by the Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A.  Used by permission.  All rights reserved.

[2] Luke 24:51.

[3] Luke 24:51.

[4] Thomas H. Troeger, Homiletical Perspective on Luke 24:44-53 in Feasting on the Word: Preaching the Revised Common Lectionary, Year B, Vol. 2, David L. Bartlett and Barbara Brown Taylor, General Editors (Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2008), p. 523.